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Chronology
Sci-Tech
World

There appears to be something profound about a design method that copies nature, even for people who aren’t big fans of reflexology or wheatgrass. Maybe, just maybe, biomimicry can do YOU a favour.

“If I could reveal anything that is hidden from us, at least in modern cultures, it would be to reveal something that we’ve forgotten, that we used to know as well as we knew our own names. And that is that we live in a competent universe, that we are part of a brilliant planet. And that we are surrounded by genius.” Speaking for myself, it’s round about now that I start looking for the exit signs.  “Biomimicry is a new discipline that tries to learn from those geniuses and take advice from them, design advice. That’s where I live”… More

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Italy, internet

In a milestone verdict handed down by an Italian court on Wednesday, three Google executives were given six-month suspended sentences for allowing a video about which they were totally unaware to be uploaded to their site, Google Video. Is this the end of Internet freedom, or the beginning of Google's accountability to the individual? 

In a guilty verdict handed down by an Italian judge on Wednesday morning, one of the Internet's major business models sustained a possibly crippling attack. Judge Oscar Magi convicted three current and former Google executives of privacy violations for allowing a video of the abuse of an autistic boy to be posted online; in the much-anticipated verdict, the three were acquitted of defamation, while a fourth defendant was acquitted outright. The trial, which was held behind closed doors, has been deemed hugely signficant in its purported effect on the conception (and legal status) of the Web as an open, self-regulating… More

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UK

A collection of files made available to the British National Archives on Wednesday, courtesy of the Ministry of Defence, contains thousands of reports of UFO sightings between 1994 and 2000. For British media, it’s Christmas all over again.

Prince Harry hasn’t been photographed wearing a swastika armband. A businessman hasn’t been caught in a peerage-for-payment scheme. Nobody is (yet) baying for the national football coach’s blood. But still, British media is shouting with one voice today. Why? Because files belonging to the Ministry of Defence were released by the National Archives on Wednesday, February 17, and in them are documents so utterly compelling that their re-publication is sure to bolster newsstand sales from Land’s End to John O’Groats. “Several witnesses insisted that they saw a UFO over [former Home Secretary Michael Howard’s] home less than two months before… More

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Solar system

On 18 February 1930, 23-year-old junior researcher at the Lowell Observatory in Arizona, Clyde Tombaugh, discovered Pluto. Hailed as Planet X that humanity was for some reason desperate to find, it was the stuff of dreams and pure romance. Today it drifts forgotten and unexceptional. How things change.

The work was, how shall we put it, boring. Clyde Tombaugh was a mostly self-educated young researcher who was making up for his lack of academic achievements by being what every good astronomer in those days needed to be: a patient, methodical fella. By February 1930, he’d already clocked-up a whole year of working with blink comparator, a truly clever machine: two photos of the same portion of the sky, but taken at intervals of several days, were inserted into it and the victim, er, scientist, would flip from one to another. As stars are, for all intents and purposes,… More

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US

Walter Isaacson, the man who has been chosen to write the authorised biography of Steve Jobs, has a life-story that reads like a romance novel. Can we expect the ‘Book of Jobs’ to read like a romance too?

It’s hard to get more mainstream, more of-the-establishment, than Walter Isaacson. The guy has a resume God would be proud of, if God were a leftist American journalist. Which is to say that Isaacson would not be plausible in a serious novel – only real life, or Mills & Boon, could come up with something as sublimely perfect as this son of New Orleans, Louisiana. The sanctity of the life was apparent early. After graduating from High School, Isaacson gained entry to Deep Springs College, a private all-male affair that’s amongst the most prestigious undergraduate colleges on Earth. From there,… More

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Paris

It is a sad, mad and downright bizarre story about the young athlete who once stood on the winner's  podium of the world's toughest cycle race, but now stands officially accused of hacking into the French national anti-doping laboratory computers.

The news flash that hit the waves late on Monday was short and sparse: A French court has issued an arrest warrant for the disgraced (and dispossessed) winner of the 2006 Tour de France, Floyd Landis, after computer logs showed the French national anti-doping lab's computer systems had been hacked into. That would be the very same agency that exposed him as a fraud, should you ask. Landis shot to fame and, soon afterwards, global infamy during a sad 2006 Tour de France. The tour itself appeared doomed even before it started, with two clear favourites, Jan Ullrich and Ivan… More

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US, World

Can you believe it's only five years old? In half a decade YouTube has changed the nature of online infrastructure, nearly caused a catastrophic policy change in the USA and given Google near-total dominance over an entire category of advertising. Now for its next trick: forcing standards-based video streaming on reluctant parties – like Microsoft.

The numbers on YouTube are just silly. In terms of users there is nothing to compare it with except the Google search engine, or Facebook, or Wikipedia. But those sites deal mostly in serving text or a couple of hundred million still images. YouTube streams well north of a billion pieces of video every day. That makes for an outrageous amount of data. Which is how YouTube nearly killed the interweb – twice. First by suffocation, as more and more people started streaming its videos over infrastructure that, five years ago, couldn't handle the load. Lines and connections that were… More

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New York

Once famed for his hankering for chart-busting fast-food snacks after trademark power jogs, then for the near-inevitable quadruple heart bypass surgery in 2004, former President Bill Clinton was hospitalized on Thursday to have two stents inserted into a clogged heart artery after he complained of chest pains.

Stent insertions have become increasingly commonplace as treatments for blocked heart arteries and doctors say Clinton should be released from the hospital on Friday and then should be able to return to work on Monday. Clinton is now the UN’s lead on Haitian relief efforts and a Clinton advisor said the former president was “in good spirits and will continue to focus on the work of his foundation and Haiti's relief and long-term recovery efforts.” True to his workaholic form, Clinton apparently took part in a telephonic conference call on Haitian earthquake relief - even as he was being wheeled… More

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Cape Canaveral, Florida

After three wind delays on Wednesday, Nasa gave the go-ahead for the Atlas-V rocket to blast off from Cape Canaveral on Thursday evening SA time. This awesome piece of equipment will open the secrets of our own star like never before.

The Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO) mission "will determine how the sun's magnetic field is generated, structured and converted into violent solar events like turbulent solar wind, solar flares and coronal mass ejections", says Nasa. The solar wind fills the solar system with charged particles and magnetic fields, while solar flares are explosions in the Sun's atmosphere equalling billions of Hiroshima-sized nuclear bombs. And coronal mass ejections, or CMEs, are high-speed eruptions of solar material into space, where, well, the Earth is. The data gathered may provide us with the ability to predict when these nasties will happen. Strangely enough, it… More

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US

According to America’s paper of record, which likes to make pronouncements about new Ages in human history – and sometimes even pronounces right – the electric car is finally a viable reality. Why have they said this now? Because they’ve test-driven SA-born Elon Musk’s new Tesla.

Like JM Coetzee and Dave Matthews, Elon Musk doesn’t talk much about his origins. Best known as the co-founder of PayPal, the online micropayment company that according to The Daily Maverick will soon be coming to South Africa, Musk left the land of his birth for Canada in 1989 so that he wouldn’t have to serve in the apartheid government’s military. Since then, he’s done moderately well for himself. In 1995 he sold a software firm called Zip2, which he started with his brother, to Compaq’s AltaVista for $340 million; in 2002, as the largest shareholder, he sold PayPal to… More

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Singapore

If it looks too good to be true, it probably is, even if it makes the news on CNN. But there is some value in your own “personal hydrogen power station”.

“It sounds like science-fiction, but it’s actually true. We’re taking hydrogen from water and storing it in a solid form in these types of cartridges.” That’s what Taras Wankewycz, vice president of business development at Singapore-based Horizon Fuel Cell Technologies, told CNN’s Kristie Lu Stout on Sunday – and the cartridge he held in his hand was about the size and shape of those old plastic film-spool cases you used to get. “So, for the first time in the world, we’re able to refuel our own hydrogen devices from our house.” Wankewycz had what Stout called a “personal hydrogen power… More

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Germany

A company in Europe is touting a new nano-scale silicon coating as a revolution that will banish dirt and detergents to the history books – and vine rot, and bacterial infections, and graffiti too. But we're learning that small things can kill you, so the comparisons with asbestos aren't going to go away.

The claim sound outrageous, however you slice it. You buy a spray can for under R100, turn it on your favourite pair of velvet pants, and they last forever. If the dust buildup gets really bad, you just rinse it under the tap. Or you coat your grape vines with it, and they don't fall prey to fungal infections. Or you spray it on your car, and toss away everything in your cleaning arsenal except the garden hose. Put it on the hospital floor and fewer people will get infections. Put it on war monuments and vandals' spray paint will… More

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US

Fans of space travel everywhere, rejoice not. As the outlines of US President Barack Obama's proposed $3.8 billion 2011 budget started appearing in news, one major loser was obvious: Nasa will not get the $100 billion it needs to send a manned spaceship back to the Moon by 2020 as originally planned.

Times are tough and the US is not the rich nation it once was. Eight years of prosecuting two very expensive wars and simultaneous tax cuts, coupled with the near meltdown of 2008, have pushed it into desperate waters. From the Clinton-era budget surfeit of $200 billion, the US government today operates a $1.6 trillion annual deficit. Couple that with the change in political fortunes and the falling public approval for Obama's radical reforms and it is clear he had to make the right noises about cutting the deficit to a reasonable level. The 2011 budget does propose $18 billion… More

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Space

The asteroid Apophis, were it to hit the Earth in 2036, would explode with the force of more than half the weapons in the United States nuclear arsenal. That would be bad. True to form, though, the old Cold War enemies are in disagreement about the dangers.

Here at the Daily Maverick we seem to have developed a fascination with the End of the World. Perhaps we doth protest too much, but we’d just like to point out that it’s not because we’re naturally apocalyptic. Our apparent propensity to run doomsday stories, if you’ll indulge us, is simply because our editor knows a good news lead when he sees one. His instincts have been proven correct by the retweets and comments we get on such articles, by the fact that the writer of this piece was personally warned to start repenting by a sect that’s pegged judgment… More

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US

In the annals of men who came second, Buzz Aldrin is arguably the most famous of them all. On his 80th birthday we look back on his life, and consider why idiotic talk-show hosts clamor to interview him.

“Buyakasha! Check it out, I is here with none other than my main man Buzz Aldrin.” Ali G’s legendary interview with former astronaut Buzz Aldrin got right at the nub of things in the opening few seconds. “I know this is a sensitive question, but what was it like not being the first man on the moon? Was you ever jealous of Louis Armstrong?” Clearly, Aldrin hadn’t been exposed to the straight-faced society-upstaging humour of Sasha Baron-Cohen before. “It’s Neil Armstrong,” he said, “and no I wasn’t jealous. He was a very, very qualified person.” As with most of Baron-Cohen’s… More

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Haiti

There is an old saying, often used by socially-activist priests: “God must truly love the poor, he made so many of them.”  Maybe He feels the same way about failed states – there are so many of those as well. Contemporary Hobbesian universes around the world like Moldova, Somalia, Chad and Afghanistan all come readily to mind. But if you really want to travel to an easily-accessible world leader in failed statedom, you almost certainly need to book your flight – or ship passage, perhaps - to Port-au-Prince, Haiti.

They've been at it assiduously for over two centuries in that unhappy place, and they've gotten rather good at it. And the Haitians have apparently peeved Mother Nature as well, what with a near-constant stream of hurricanes, floods, famine, pestilence, deforestation – and, of course, the occasional earthquake. All six horses of the apocalypse. Haiti is placed both in the hurricane zone and near an earthquake zone, just for good measure. This most recent earthquake, the one that struck Port-au-Prince in the early evening of January 12, is going to be a real benchmark for Haitian troubles. As the days… More

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Africa

It’s a phenomenon that appears way larger than we suspected when we first wrote about it last week. Growing communities from California to South Africa, from China to Ghana, believe the world will end on May 21st 2011.

The question is intriguing: how many people worldwide believe that May 21st 2011 is the end of the world? There’s no real way to tell, because there’s no such thing as an official church that accepts applications for membership. If you’re a follower of Harold Camping, the bible scholar and media owner who’s worked out – through numerology – the exact date for the End of Days, what you mainly do is listen to his radio station. And because Family Radio is a nonprofit donation-funded entity that takes no advertising and broadcasts in 48 languages to every continent on earth,… More

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The Karoo

Here is the good news: it is possible to screw Eskom … sort of. And here is the bad news: you have to change your life. And you have to fork out a whack of cash.

I should say at the outset that this is my personal story. It is also an incomplete story, because I have just started on the journey and it’s not clear yet whether it’s sustainable over the long term or whether all the equipment will last. 'How to screw Eskom' is the practical story worth telling because when I started living it, the real world solutions were few and far between. They generally fell into two flavours: American isolationists in the Midwest or Californian greenies, neither of which are very much applicable to South Africa. It gets worse when you establish… More

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World

Every consumer electronics company in creation is launching 3D television sets this year. They’re counting on you tossing your two-year-old flatscreen in the bin and spending big on one of these babies. They’re wrong about your wish to play along, but they’ll get you in the end.

The Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas has become the biggest of its kind in the world, and this week every major player is using it to announce new product lineups for 2010. By far the biggest new category is 3D TVs. Everybody’s got one, and they’re counting on early adopters buying them this year, the richer middle classes to follow in 2011, and everybody to have one in the lounge before 2015. They are almost entirely wrong. For decades manufacturers were assured of a steady stream of business; first it was the fancy new black and white TVs, then… More

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World

Perhaps the scariest part of ageing is dementia, and Alzheimers is the worst form of dementia. But maybe for not very much longer.

Alzheimer's Disease is the kind of thing big pharma can't get enough of. It is a guaranteed growth market, thanks to an ever-growing global population of aged people. Those who suffer from it have the motivation to pay almost anything for even the slightest alleviation of symptoms, because those symptoms are so crippling. The patients tend towards the very wealthy end of the spectrum, because they're old enough to have amassed wealth. And the problem, though very tough, has nothing like the complexity of, say,  curing cancer. Medical researchers, on the other hand, are motivated by purer ambitions. A Nobel… More

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UK

So, what do you think about a substitute for alcohol that allows you to get pleasantly buzzed, but neither drunk nor hungover? And from which you can immediately “sober up” by taking an antidote pill?

That’s better than months or years of abuse counselling, or taking Antabuse, the first medicine approved for the treatment of alcohol dependence by the US Food and Drug Administration, which causes a hangover reaction that makes being kicked by a mule seem tame. The alcohol substitute is a fantastic idea, especially in a world of teenage binge drinking and intolerable road deaths, and one that’s under development by a team of scientists at Imperial College, London, working on a synthetic alcohol based on chemicals related to those in Valium. The researchers say it works just like alcohol on the brain’s… More

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Antartica

The game between whalers and anti-whalers turned dangerous on Wednesday when at least one activist was injured and an entire $2 million, Batman-styled ship banged up. Now it’s just a matter of time until one side or the other goes too far, and triggers real public outrage.

The ship that had its bow sheared off on Wednesday, the Ady Gil, was especially modified to be hard to spot, is far more manoeuvrable than the vessel with which it collided and was actively looking for trouble. The Shonan Maru 2, which ran it over, is part of the security detail of the reviled Japanese whaling fleet, which uses a barely-legal loophole to hunt for financial gain animals that are generally agreed should be protected. In the public relations game, that makes for stalemate. There is enough ambiguity to reinforce the pre-existing bias (either for or against the annual… More

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California

We published an article on Tuesday under the header “Only 501 shopping days to Armageddon”. The piece was generally about a recent perceived surge in millenarianism, but was more specifically about a sect in California that has judgment day pegged as May 21st 2011. The sect was quick to react.

“2011 Warning in Pictures”. That was the title of the email that arrived in Kevin Bloom’s in-box last night. Yesterday, our writer put together a piece about millenarianism that focused on media evangelist Harold Camping and his 2011 doomsday predictions. Camping, wrote Bloom, had been wrong about the Second Coming once before (September 6, 1994), but fifteen years later his followers were betting that next time (May 21, 2011) he’d be right. So to prove their devotion, or perhaps to encourage Bloom to start repenting, the email arrived. The body of the email contained many pictures of cars, trucks and… More

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World

With the new decade upon us, and the six-thousand-year yardstick of the creationists looming, doomsday prophecies appear to be on the up. Here’s one about a multinational media evangelist who’s rooting for May 21st 2011.

It’s 2010 now, and we’re getting closer, so here’s a list of things that are supposed to happen in 2012. In January, the first Winter Youth Olympics are supposed to be held in Innsbruck, Austria. In February, Queen Elizabeth II is supposed to celebrate her Diamond Jubilee (sixty years on the throne) and royalists throughout Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand are supposed to stand around on pavements waving little Union Jacks. In March, unless European law is changed, The Beatles’ debut album is supposed to fall out of copyright. Not much is supposed to happen in April, May and… More

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World

It used to be limited to just your cellphone provider, the SA government and its various branches and bureaucracies, any foreign government, any other organisation with sufficient motivation and resources, or anybody with the skills to find and bribe a couple of easily-bribed network provider employees. But as of this week, anyone with a couple of grand for equipment and two hours to spare can listen in on your cellphone calls.

If you thought your cellphone conversations were secure before, then you were, well, a damn fool. But at least your retired neighbour couldn't listen in on your calls for casual amusement, and your business rivals would have had to hire a crooked private investigator (and wait a couple of days) to get that kind of intelligence. Now, however, they'll just need some off-the-shelf hardware and the ability to use a search engine. Or so we hear. Note that actually doing so would be illegal in South Africa and that we would never, ever, engage in such activity. Nor would we… More

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UN-NYC, BEIJING, LONDON, WASHINGTON, PRETORIA, BRUSSELS – and beyond

Just a few days after the globe’s most comprehensive, and most confusing, environmental conference ever was gavelled to a close, the long knives are already out, searching for someone, anyone, to blame for the Copenhagen meeting's seemingly stuttering finish.

Nearly fifty years ago, when President Kennedy ruminated over the failure of the CIA-organized invasion of Cuba in 1962, he is said to have remarked, “Success has a thousand fathers, defeat is an orphan”. But, if Kennedy was around today to look at the results of Copenhagen's climate conference, he almost certainly would have revised that opinion to say that in the case of an international near failure, everyone will identify someone else who is one of the biological fathers. In less than a week after Copenhagen adjourned, UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has already appealed for new efforts to… More

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Murray Hill, New Jersey

Without it, you probably wouldn’t be reading this article. In fact, you probably wouldn’t be doing a whole bunch of things you do on a daily basis. So spare a thought for the transistor, whose birthday it is today.

On this day 62 years ago one of the most important inventions of the 20th century, the transistor, was demonstrated at Bell Laboratories in Murray Hill, New Jersey. A semiconductor device that amplifies or switches electric signals, the transistor was developed to replace vacuum tubes, and today is the chief active component in just about every electronic gadget on the market. While a number of companies still produce over a billion individually-packaged transistor units each year, the vast majority occur in integrated circuits – known more commonly as microchips, or simply chips. Vacuum tubes, the transistor’s predecessor, tended to leak,… More

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New York

The Red Book was a long time coming. For decades it existed only as a rumour, an unconfirmed report of the strange magnum opus of Carl Gustav Jung. It was published, finally, this month. 

His followers regard him as a prophet, a master of the secrets of the psyche and the soul on the level of a Moses or Buddha or Jesus Christ. His detractors, most of whom work in his field, concede he had enormous potential as a young man, but that somewhere along the line he abandoned his science – and as a result, his sanity. Either way, almost fifty years dead, he has left a legacy that counts amongst the greatest of the twentieth century. Like his rejected teacher Sigmund Freud, his name has entered the dictionary as both adjective and… More

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Berlin

What is the idea of Berlin, the city that has just celebrated twenty years of liberation from division? Let us take you on a journey.

Some cities are famous for the things they are made of – think of New York City and recall the Empire State Building, Wall Street, Central Park. Rockefeller Center’s stylish ice rink immediately triggers hopes for urban romance; skyscrapers trigger memories of King Kong; Wall Street triggers images of, well, Gordon Gecko perhaps. Central Park and Broadway help define romance, sophistication and an urban, urbane lifestyle. From afar, the New York City skyline and the bridges into Manhattan, as in films like “Working Girl,” “On the Waterfront” or “At the Edge of the City,” whisper of aspirations for the good… More

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Knysna

Within hours of learning they found water on the moon, my colonising expedition was fully staffed. By Ivo Vegter

I was in the pub when I first heard that they found water on the Moon. I heard it first, because I follow the best breaking news outfit in the entire universe, www.bnonews.com on Twitter (@breakingnews). The NASA LCROSS mission, as the now infamous bombing of the moon was called, caused collateral damage to a pristine ice field, kicking up not only a cloud of dust, but also water. Immediately, I resolved to go there. Granted, I'd have to challenge Dennis Hope, the swindler who's been selling moon plots, but if I get there first, he can get knotted. Tradition… More

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