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He’s a reactionary who’s hated as much by conservatives as he is by liberals, which is why the theories of John Lukacs are so edifying to read. Not that the people he writes about actually read him. As a profile of Sarah Palin in the latest issue of Vanity Fair seems to suggest, the politics of proudly unschooled nationalist populism are back in the ascendancy in America. Sound familiar? By KEVIN BLOOM. 

In his 2005 book Democracy and Populism: Fear and Hatred, the Hungarian-born American historian John Lukacs puts forward the argument that the greatest threat to “our civilisation” is the backwards slide of liberal democracy into national populism. The primary target of Lukacs in the polemic is the US’s Republican Right. He claims that US conservatives have abandoned their founding principles of order, tradition and stability in favour of a political strategy that invokes external and internal enemies, and he cites leaders who manipulate the masses by appealing to “the myth of the people”. There’s nothing particularly new in this, except… More

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South Africa

As the ANC indicated it may be willing to listen to representations on the Protection of Information Bill as far as such are deemed “practicable and reasonable”, civic society and the media are organising to defend the public’s increasingly precarious rights to basic and fundamental freedoms. By MANDY DE WAAL.

Wednesday 19 October 1977 was a black day in the history of South Africa. On that morning, in a massive crackdown against the media and black consciousness movements, justice minister Jimmy Kruger ordered the special branch to go into the homes of critics of the apartheid government and arrest them. Kruger banned The World and Weekend World alleging the newspapers were “publishing inflammatory material that threatened the nation's security”. Percy Qoboza, joint editor of the newspapers, was arrested as were a number of journalists in one of the biggest anti-media crackdowns in the country. Close on 20 organisations were banned… More

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US

Cyber-spooks look to super-programs to plug the holes in the intelligence dykes breached by Wiki-Leaks. And it’s not going to be a quick-in-quick-out guerrilla op either.

Espionage has always been associated with high technology, but this time spies may have met their match. Or that's what the Pentagon would have us believe. Scientists at the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (Darpa) are evolving a system that would make it almost impossible for troops to channel classified military documents to WikiLeaks, or even to foreign governments. The flipside? It involves enhanced monitoring for those in the military, and even greater tracking of email, web and other network usage. The new project is called Cinder (Cyber Insider Threat). Interestingly enough, it is led by a Darpa manager Peiter… More

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South Africa

Where is the SA Communist Party these days? One would think that when bigger members of the alliance start to shout and scream at each other, the smallest and quietest member would start to make some hay. You know, it gets a chance to speak too, to say what it wants to say. And yet, it’s virtually gone underground. By STEPHEN GROOTES.

Part of the problem seems to be an uncertainty over where the communists stand on the current media freedom debate. First, there was their leader Blade Nzimande’s “the media is the greatest threat to democracy”, a statement so ridiculous it made Julius Malema’s “bloody agent” look positively mature and well-thought through. Then there was Jeremy Cronin’s analysis of the media, how it works and some of the problems with it. While devoid of polemical spice this time, it carried the usual Cronin trademarks, it was intelligent and honest, but obviously rather lefty. Then the SACP’s central committee met at the… More

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South Africa

South Africa’s popular satirical site has shut shop, citing dismal advertising revenues and a fall off in syndication deals. As readers mourn the loss of bitingly brilliant content, pioneering parodists say satire is the hardest commercial sell from which to make a living. By MANDY DE WAAL.

"There’s been an outpouring of what I could only call grief, but we expected there to be extreme disappointment,” said Anthony Pascoe one of the founders of Hayibo.com. Together with friends Steve Porter and author and former Mail & Guardian columnist Tom Eaton, Pascoe delivered “South Africa's second best source of satirical news after the SABC”. Other writers at Hayibo.com included Sam Wilson, Rebecca Davis and “Moxyland” author Lauren Beukes. "Maybe we were very naïve; we certainly didn’t draw up a big business plan and all of that kind of stuff. We just did what we thought we had the… More

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Sandton, Johannesburg

Black people own a minimum of 8% of shares listed on the JSE, but could directly own as much as 36%, and far more than that once you factor in indirect ownership through pension schemes and the like. Where does that leave us? Probably with more listed company shares in black than white hands, but almost certainly more than two-thirds of the way towards government’s 2017 target, after just three years of trying – as long as we aren't talking control. By PHILLIP DE WET.

It's not a simple calculation, which is why JSE CEO Russell Loubser on Wednesday spent almost as much time cautioning the media to get it right as he did explaining the numbers. It's also open to wildly different interpretations, so just keep that in mind before you get involved in any arguments. But if you want just one number, it's 18%. That is the portion of shares in locally listed companies which, using the rules formally established by the government department of trade and industry, the Johannesburg Stock Exchange says is owned by South African black people. It is a… More

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US, Iraq

Using the Oval Office for only the second time in his presidency for a major live televised speech, Barack Obama on Tuesday told Americans, Iraqis and everybody else that US combat duties in Iraq were done and dusted. By BROOKS SPECTOR.

US troop levels in that battered nation had dropped to 50,000 from a high of 170,000 at the height of the troop surge. The remaining troops are now supposed to provide logistical backup and training rather than combat activities. This controversial American military presence began in March 2003 when then-president George W Bush ordered an attack on Saddam Hussein’s Iraq on the grounds that country was secretly building those nuclear, chemical or biological “weapons of mass destruction” and was a threat to the stability of the region – and beyond. Ultimately, no such weapons were ever found. Obama’s speech was… More

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CERN

It would’ve made the perfect scenario for a Terry Pratchett science-fantasy novella - if the protagonists were not deadly serious and the potential damages involved not been the fate of our home planet, Earth. But such was the backdrop to the latest court case in the US aimed at halting the biggest and costliest scientific experiment in history.

Before it first coughed into life, the multibillion-dollar Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Switzerland was either going to be the biggest leap science had ever taken, or the possible cause of the destruction of the Earth by the formation of a miniature black hole, depending on who you talked to. The protons’ collision in the 27km-long LHC, the most powerful particle accelerator in the world, has been in the news for a while now, and is a hotly debated topic among laypeople and scientists alike. But the battle was being fought in courts and not in scientific journals. Now… More

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South Africa

There are times when nothing illustrates the fights over factions, resources and power better than the SABC. It’s a parastatal, but it’s more public than the others. And that means that what happens behind the scenes becomes clearer than, say, your average Transnet board meeting. By STEPHEN GROOTES

It also means that we can see the effects of all of this on the final product (conflict alert – this reporter also works for a commercial radio news organisation, that competes directly with the SABC, kind of). But even for the SABC, what happened on Tuesday was pretty hysterical. Things kicked off the M-K Military Veterans Association (MKMVA). Now, you may remember that up until now this was pretty much a repeat of what had happened last year. The group chief executive officer, Solly Mokoetle, after being suspended by the board, promptly announced a court challenge. (If you get… More

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World

To the 33 Chilean miners still trapped 700m underground, every bit of help is welcome. But this time help is coming from unexpected quarters, as the experience of Nasa astronauts is being used to predict and counter the mental and physical challenges they face.

There was much elation when it was discovered that the 33 miners, trapped for 17 days in the depths of a copper and gold mine near San José, were still alive. They were discovered on 22 August when they started tapping the rescue drill that was digging to search for them. But rescue operations are proving to be slow and laborious. Despite the modern technology, it is estimated the rescue tunnel will only be completed in four months’ time. Scientists predict that malnourishment, atrophied intestines and weaker bones are just a few of the many health problems the miners could… More

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South Africa

In the showdown at Big Strike Corral, President Jacob Zuma seems to have taken a body blow and Cosatu – and its sharp-shooter Zwelinzima Vavi – have the upper hand. Again. By STEPHEN GROOTES.

There’s no way President Jacob Zuma can get around the fact that on Monday he blinked by ordering his ministers to return to the negotiating table. In doing so, he gave Cosatu all the whip hand it needed. That means that when it comes working out who is the most powerful person in the country, he drops another notch. And Zwelinzima Vavi goes up one, perhaps more. Vavi is the one man who has the power to really bring South Africa to a halt. It doesn’t matter if government doesn’t have the money to pay workers more. It doesn’t matter… More

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South Africa

South Africa is swimming in maize. For farmers that means a choice, between commercial suicide on the one hand and reaching for the impossible dream of a production cartel on the other. For government the choice is somewhat easier: Allow a globally competitive, export-orientated sector to flourish, providing food security and a modicum of energy independence to boot – or hobble empowerment efforts in the agricultural sector by doing nothing. By PHILLIP DE WET.

Thanks to good rains and improved seed and technology, this year's maize crop was South Africa's second biggest ever. And thanks to a strong rand and favourable global weather, maize prices are so low that farmers can barely give the stuff away. At current prices, virtually every maize farmer is losing between R300 and R450 for each ton of maize produced, and between them they produced around 12 million tons. If the same thing happens in 2011 – and there is currently really no reason to believe it won't – farmers predict that somewhere between a quarter and a third… More

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US

As the US summer holidays draw to a close, November’s midterm elections drift back to centre stage and pundits look to models of what voting trends may tell us about the national mood in the world’s superpower. By J BROOKS SPECTOR.

Most Americans are now enjoying the last week of their summer vacation with a final trip to the beach, a family barbeque, or at least a picnic in the park – even if their economic circumstances have been difficult. Next Monday is Labour Day, the traditional end of summer and the beginning of autumn for Americans (although the northern hemisphere’s autumnal equinox actually is still three weeks away). The baseball season is about to enter its final month, and high school, university and professional football (American style) is just starting up. Most of the country’s schools are about to begin… More

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South Africa

Barely seven weeks have passed since the end of the 2010 Soccer World Cup, and South Africa feels as though it has transferred into the twilight zone. From what was arguably one of the greatest triumphs of sporting capitalism in the world, the country is increasingly being squeezed between groups that either believe Marx, Lenin and Trotsky were right or that Venezuela's Hugo Chavez is the world's greatest living man. And being bullied into believing these are only two options on the table. By BRANKO BRKIC.

The last full week of August 2010 brought firm displays of power and determination by two antipodes within the ruling tripartite alliance: At one pole, the public servants' strike raged across the country, accompanied by ugly scenes of dehumanising stupidity, and being greatly strengthened by Cosatu's Zwelinzima Vavi's threat to stop SA's heartbeat. At the other pole, safely ensconced behind menacing bodyguards and security officers, ANC Youth League officials and national general council delegates plotted their way to greater influence of their own; influence that would result in changing of SA's Constitution to bring their Chavez-like plans to reality, as… More

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Johannesburg

The Daily Maverick’s SIPHO HLONGWANE spoke to the son of the iconic embodiment of Black Consciousness in South Africa, mostly about the apparent apathy of today’s youth toward political involvement.

Nkosinathi Biko sees a great need for quality leadership in South Africa. And he is not the only one. Why, he asks, would the ANC be speaking of forming a political school, if the issue of quality political leadership did not concern them?The eldest son of Steve Biko is involved in quite a few non-profit organisations these days and is a director in several other business enterprises. He is also the CEO of the Steve Biko Foundation, the organisation that “bothers itself about the things that were important to Steve Biko”, as he puts it. The foundation was founded in… More

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Midrand

Friday evening in Midrand saw Julius Malema consolidate his rule over his organisation, gaining an even stronger foothold to push his agenda within the ANC. And what a brave, remarkable, revolutionary and worrying agenda that is, starting with changing this country's Constitution.

For the last two years Cosatu and big business have tried everything they can to lower the rand. Such is the power of Julius Malema, that he may be able to do just that, all on his lonesome own. He stood up at the end of the ANC Youth League’s national general council conference on Friday and declared that the property clause in the Constitution must be changed. The willing buyer, willing seller policy must be abandoned. Because “only foreigners have the money to buy the land”. There must be redistribution of land now. There must be redistribution of wealth… More

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Johannesburg

On the last day of the ANC Youth League's national general council conference, it was time for the ruling party’s Number Two to address the Young Lion and his many cubs. And he didn't completely disappoint them.

If Kgalema Motlanthe had given his speech during a time normal political life, it would be headlines all over the place. He had plenty of political meat to deliver, most of which will be ignored by the rest of the “greatest liberation movement”. There was, of course, the usual guff about how the ANC values the Youth League, about how they like a “hyperactive” league, that youngsters haven’t felt fear and that is okay for them to go overboard sometimes. All in all, it was a big Motlanthe hug for the League. (Perhaps he decided he doesn't really need them… More

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Johannesburg

Every time we see Zwelinzima Vavi, he’s angrier at the ANC than he was the previous time. If the last Cosatu central executive committee ended burning with rage at the ANC, now it’s positively apoplectic. We wonder where he’ll go next, because our thesaurus is running out of words for “pissed off”.

The CEC’s statement is full of phrases such as “disappointment”, “frustration”, you know the drill. Perhaps the best written for the soundbite is “the alliance is again dysfunctional, the centre cannot hold and alliance summits are no longer possible”. It sums it all up rather well. But Vavi is a better writer than most and has another point to make. It’s one he’s been making all year, but now he’s got the writing taped. “The CEC further concludes that if we as the broad liberation movement don’t act decisively, we are heading rapidly in the direction of a full-blown predator… More

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Johannesburg

On Friday, the first victim of the ANC Youth League national general council is all but certain to be Malema's deputy, Andile Lungisa, after a flawless move of well-rehearsed smoothness.

The Julius Malema Express is quite something to watch. After Wednesday night’s barnstorming performance, he followed it up by dispatching his greatest rival. Andile Lungisa's support among the delegates isn’t that strong, and he certainly looked a little hollowed out on Thursday evening. Officially, all that’s happened is that a resolution has been tabled for a vote on whether Lungisa should stay on as deputy president of the League. That resolution has to go to the steering committee of the national general council. If they decide it’s worthy of a debate and a vote, then it goes to the floor.… More

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Johannesburg

The first day of action at the ANC Youth League's gathering brought only merriment and a good time. Good time for Julius Malema and his followers, that is. Everyone else enjoyed the festive atmosphere considerably less.

It’s not official yet, but Julius Malema won’t be backing Jacob Zuma for a second term as leader of the ANC, or as president. That has to be the only way to interpret some of what’s happened at the ANC Youth League’s national general council meeting in Midrand. Malema spoke about the need for the “radical” leadership, “intergenerational” mix in the ANC’s top six, and about current leaders “who seek to assure the Queen and international investors”. In other words, he wants change, and not what’s happening now. To an extent, he would be falling out with Youth League tradition… More

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South Africa

The world was supposed to bounce back from that little recession and start spending, while South Africa groaned under the burden of rising prices. Except that didn't happen, and now, with inflation going nowhere, Cosatu's economics are looking sensible rather than populist.

Remember back in the day when we were worried about the possibility of deflation? If it hadn't been for big jumps in electricity prices and World Cup-related goods and services in July, we could well have been talking about that danger again. As it is, the consumer price index (CPI) came in at 3.7%, year-on-year for July, Statistics SA announced on Wednesday. That is the lowest level in well over three years, and a sharp slowdown from the 4.2% reported in June. A slight slowing was expected, with analysts’ expectations generally coming in at around 4%. But even as many… More

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South Africa

As South Africa sinks deeper into the chaos caused by the public servants' strike and pays a terrible price because of the fight between alliance partners, Cosatu's leadership has chosen to turn up the heat a great deal. This time, however, they themselves are most likely to be the greatest casualties.

On Tuesday, Cosatu’s Zwelinzima Vavi issued a call for the entire trade union federation’s membership to support the public servants’ strike, thus threatening to bring South Africa to a standstill. "We call on all workers to intensify their action. Every Cosatu-affiliated union must on 26 August submit notice to their employers  to embark on a secondary strike," he said. And yet, we feel Cosatu's leadership is praying that this scare tactic actually works and they don't have to deliver on their dire threat. To outsiders, this may sound like a sign of a politician unleashing the power at his disposal.… More

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Johannesburg

The ANC Youth League goes into this week's national general council meeting split on one defining issue - Julius Malema. More than any other organisation in the country, it has become not much more than a placeholder for  its leader's oversized personality.

Through his own actions and particularly his own words, he has been the defining political phenomenon of 2010. For good or ill, he has come to typify the League, and along with it, middle-class fears. Think about any big news story of the last 12 months, and he’s been right in the middle of it. From Caster Semenya to Eskom to Eugene Terre’blanche, he’s been involved, usually stoking things up and, predictably, turning every issue into a Malema-discussion. Probably never before has the League come to be so dominated by its current leader. You’re either for him or against him.… More

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Cape Town

The debris from Cape Town's iconic Athlone cooling towers, which were reduced to 21,600 tonnes of rubble this past weekend, will be recycled, made into bricks and reused for city development, a measure that may warm the hearts of those miffed by the demolition's early detonation.

"Most of the broadcast media televising the demolition were a bit upset with us, but the main theme of this whole project from a disaster management point of view was to ensure that the whole operation was done in a safe and secure manner," said Wilfred Solomons-Johannes, who headed up the project to bring down Cape Town's "two old ladies", the cooling towers that for 50 years were a city landmark. "The implosion took place three-and-a-half minutes earlier because the blaster considered a number of factors before he initiated the detonation of the explosion and took the decision to go… More

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Middle East

In the past week, Iranian military and nuclear developments may be pointing towards a nuclear military future for that country – or maybe not. And that’s the problem – neither governments nor experts around the world can agree exactly what’s happening. And uncertainty about Iran’s nuclear intentions is exactly what the Middle East doesn’t need.

Last weekend the world had a glimpse of what may be the most recent piece in this puzzle when Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad inaugurated the country's newest weapon, the so-called “ambassador of death”, Iran’s first domestically built unmanned bomber aircraft. Iranian state television said the drone craft can carry four cruise missiles and has a range of about 1,000km. The missiles extend its range that much further, all the way to, say, Tel Aviv or Haifa and beyond. And keeping everyone’s attention on its military capabilities, a few days earlier Iran test-fired a new liquid-fuel surface-to-surface missile, the Qiam-1, equipped… More

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Cape Town

Parliament's communications portfolio committee says it was simply trying to give SABC board members an opportunity to really speak their minds. Including on allegations of interference by President Jacob Zuma, perhaps. Editors say secrecy is not in the interests of the public. This time the editors won, though not before the SABC's chairman got to declare war on his board.

In a pretty extraordinary morning, the media – by way of the courts – prevented Parliament from holding an in-camera meeting with the board of the SABC, where some extraordinary things were about to be said. Parliament's communications portfolio committee had summoned the entire board to appear before it and explain its current state, and had planned a two-stage meeting: The first part behind closed doors, so that "full and frank" discussions could be held, and a second part open to the public. Where, one can only presume, a sanitised version of those discussions would have been presented. Given what was… More

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South Africa

Given the current status of the standoff between local media and the ANC – around a “DEFCON 2” if The Party were the US military – it’s probably not a great idea to bait the joint chiefs with a book title that so heinously disrespects their leader. Still, that’s just what publisher Two Dogs and blogger Azad Essa are about to do.  

When they started out in 2006, Grant Schreiber and Daniel Ford intended their new publishing house Two Dogs to be targeted solely at men. The tagline was “books men read” and the early catalogue included such fetching titles as Women’s Bodies: A User’s Manual and I Can Do That! Fitness For The Lazy Guy. Since that auspicious beginning, perhaps realising that the large majority of the book-buying public are not men, Two Dogs have expanded their range to appeal to female readers too.  Ndumiso Ngcobo’s trenchant social commentary, the bestselling Some Of My Best Friends Are White and its follow-up… More

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Johannesburg

The latest in the series of media debates cropping up all over the country was at the University of Johannesburg on Monday night, with Baleka Mbete of the ANC, Mondli Makhanya of Avusa and Raymond Louw of SA Press Council on the panel. It turned out to be just another underwhelming night in the battle for the future of South Africa.

Baleka Mbete is no fan of the media. From her point of view, she has no reason to show journalists any affection whatsoever. And she’s not someone who likes to be criticised at all really. But she gave it horns at the University of Johannesburg debate on media freedom on Monday night. Perhaps the most telling soundbite was as she was relating a discussion she’d had with reporters “and I thought, oh, they’re actually human beings, because I thought they weren’t because of the way they behaved to other human beings”. Pretty telling, isn't it?. But the personal experience she… More

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South Africa

Assuming members of the ANC will actually read it, publication of the book 25 Years of the Mail & Guardian couldn’t have happened at a better time. Because here we have, in glorious full-colour, incontrovertible proof of who the newspaper supported in the years when it was kind of dangerous to do so.  

The opening line of the excellent full-colour history of what is modestly called “South Africa’s most interesting newspaper” is a revealing one. It’s written by the Mail & Guardian’s proprietor Trevor Ncube, and it goes thus: “The best defence of media freedom is commercial viability.” To read that line in Johannesburg in mid-August 2010 is to reflect with concern on its truth. The Mail & Guardian’s commercial viability, which may have been questionable in the past but is now beyond dispute, doesn’t appear to mean much to the ANC’s anti-press commissars. Of course when he wrote those words, Ncube, who… More

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World

To most South Africans, Fareed Zakaria is largely unknown. Yet he is the West’s most influential Muslim writer and his work has a marked impact on the way America and the world understand Islam.

It must have come as a shock to the White House that, according to the most recent Pew Research national survey, almost 20% of Americans still think that Barack Obama is a secret Muslim – sort of like a mid-eastern Manchurian candidate. White House senior staffers were so shocked they actually felt the need to issue a media release that said Obama is a Christian who prays every day. Mix the continuing debate about the appropriateness of building a mosque and cultural centre a few blocks from New York’s Ground Zero (site where the Twin Towers of the World Trade… More

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