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Chronology
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The known universe

The gargantuan intellect that is Stephen Hawking, who has more letters after his name than in it, and who retired  as Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University only a year ago, has now more or less retired God as well.

He doesn’t have an actual replacement – yet - but when M-Theory is “proven”, Hawking believes that should kind of do it for God’s role in the universe. For many years, the ultimate goal of science has been the Theory of Everything: The one comprehensive theory that will explain all the mysteries and apparent contradictions of physics in one fell swoop. Thirty years ago, Stephen Hawking proclaimed that such a theory was virtually around the corner, with a good chance of the new millennium seeing its discovery. But while the grand, unifying theory still remains a pipe-dream, Hawking is still… More

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South Africa

As the ANC indicated it may be willing to listen to representations on the Protection of Information Bill as far as such are deemed “practicable and reasonable”, civic society and the media are organising to defend the public’s increasingly precarious rights to basic and fundamental freedoms. By MANDY DE WAAL.

Wednesday 19 October 1977 was a black day in the history of South Africa. On that morning, in a massive crackdown against the media and black consciousness movements, justice minister Jimmy Kruger ordered the special branch to go into the homes of critics of the apartheid government and arrest them. Kruger banned The World and Weekend World alleging the newspapers were “publishing inflammatory material that threatened the nation's security”. Percy Qoboza, joint editor of the newspapers, was arrested as were a number of journalists in one of the biggest anti-media crackdowns in the country. Close on 20 organisations were banned… More

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US

Cyber-spooks look to super-programs to plug the holes in the intelligence dykes breached by Wiki-Leaks. And it’s not going to be a quick-in-quick-out guerrilla op either.

Espionage has always been associated with high technology, but this time spies may have met their match. Or that's what the Pentagon would have us believe. Scientists at the Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency (Darpa) are evolving a system that would make it almost impossible for troops to channel classified military documents to WikiLeaks, or even to foreign governments. The flipside? It involves enhanced monitoring for those in the military, and even greater tracking of email, web and other network usage. The new project is called Cinder (Cyber Insider Threat). Interestingly enough, it is led by a Darpa manager Peiter… More

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South Africa

South Africa’s popular satirical site has shut shop, citing dismal advertising revenues and a fall off in syndication deals. As readers mourn the loss of bitingly brilliant content, pioneering parodists say satire is the hardest commercial sell from which to make a living. By MANDY DE WAAL.

"There’s been an outpouring of what I could only call grief, but we expected there to be extreme disappointment,” said Anthony Pascoe one of the founders of Hayibo.com. Together with friends Steve Porter and author and former Mail & Guardian columnist Tom Eaton, Pascoe delivered “South Africa's second best source of satirical news after the SABC”. Other writers at Hayibo.com included Sam Wilson, Rebecca Davis and “Moxyland” author Lauren Beukes. "Maybe we were very naïve; we certainly didn’t draw up a big business plan and all of that kind of stuff. We just did what we thought we had the… More

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iWorld

Still the world's coolest company, Apple continues its drive to prefix “i” to everything that touches consumers' lives and wallets. In April, the target was good old “Ad”, a platform that was supposed to be a small advertiser's saviour. Barely five months later, the cracks in the hype are starting to appear.

Unmistakably, Jobs and company touted iAd, their new mobile advertising platform for iOS devices, as an effective way for developers of software apps to get exposure for their products. It helped display ads in the iPhones (and, of course, will soon be functional for iPad applications, as well). More importantly, it will cut-in Apple on advertising revenue with the software developers that work with it. And in a market flooded with more than 250,000 applications, any developer would jump at the chance of getting more exposure. But while iAd will get more revenue for Apple and some developers, the value… More

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World

Since the beginning of recorded history, poets and philosophers have suspected that language speaks us more than we speak language. Science tried in the twentieth century to prove the notion empirically, but ultimately failed. Now science is back – it appears our languages do make us think differently. Which is bad news for South Africa’s ‘we-are-one’-style marketing campaigns. By KEVIN BLOOM.

In February 1945, when he was a few months shy of his third birthday, the boy who would one day become the writer and human rights activist known to the world as Ariel Dorfman caught pneumonia. Back then he answered to the name Vladimiro – his father was a committed leftist and a fan of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin – and, following a right-wing coup in Argentina, he was living with his parents in exile in the United States. Up until the month that he was interned in a New York hospital and kept behind a glass partition to protect the… More

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South Africa

There are times when nothing illustrates the fights over factions, resources and power better than the SABC. It’s a parastatal, but it’s more public than the others. And that means that what happens behind the scenes becomes clearer than, say, your average Transnet board meeting. By STEPHEN GROOTES

It also means that we can see the effects of all of this on the final product (conflict alert – this reporter also works for a commercial radio news organisation, that competes directly with the SABC, kind of). But even for the SABC, what happened on Tuesday was pretty hysterical. Things kicked off the M-K Military Veterans Association (MKMVA). Now, you may remember that up until now this was pretty much a repeat of what had happened last year. The group chief executive officer, Solly Mokoetle, after being suspended by the board, promptly announced a court challenge. (If you get… More

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Grahamstown, Eastern Cape

The oldest surviving independent newspaper in South Africa was launched 179 years ago in the frontier settlement of Grahamstown. Today it’s called Grocott’s Mail, and while it’s got all the quirks of a community paper, it has the tradition and gumption of a national player. By KEVIN BLOOM.

“Mostly the newspaper is quite parochial,” says Steven Lang. The statement is delivered matter-of-fact, evenly, as if it’s the most obvious thing in the world. And essentially the statement is obvious: Grahamstown, located some 130 kilometres from Port Elizabeth and 180 kilometres from East London, with a population of roughly 140,000 and a small-town sensibility that’s charmingly apparent in the proclivity of the locals to insult Johannesburg at every opportunity, is despite its reputation a backwater. There are few traffic lights, no dedicated live music venues, and an unemployment rate of 70 percent. By their own admission, what the good… More

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Johannesburg

As vicious strikes annihilate the warm fuzzy feelings of having hosted the World Cup and our politicians are condemned as predatory hyenas by their allies, the musical “Evita” is playing in Johannesburg. By LESLEY STONES.

You go expecting a couple of hours of glorious escapism, with lavish costumes, powerful singing, moving drama and fabulous theatrics. And boy, you get all of that. You also get a niggling feeling that the politics of Argentina in the 1940s are as relevant to South Africa in 2010 as they were back then. The actress who slept her way to fame, wheedled her way into power, then discovered she preferred enriching herself to actually helping her adoring masses has too many current connotations to simply view the show as a grand night out. You can if you want, of… More

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Literary World

With one of the most anticipated books of the modern era set to hit US shelves on 31 August, the literary establishment has embroiled itself in a fight about quality and gender discrimination that encompasses some of the biggest names in the business. Instigated by a piece in The Daily Maverick, the fight recently landed on local shores. Against our better judgment, we’re throwing another punch. By KEVIN BLOOM

If the pursuit of excellence is to be considered a worthwhile way to spend a life, the concept of “quality” must necessarily exist outside the transient boundaries of the individual. This is an altogether pompous statement, its lack of irony leaves its author open to charges of tactlessness and disproportionate pride, but the statement is being made nonetheless – quality is an elitist notion, it’s exclusive and undemocratic, and anyone who argues for it (or, worse, embodies it) is going to have to stand unflinching on the pedestal while getting pelted by rotten fruit. To say, for instance, that the… More

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South Africa

The big trend in advertising, both locally and abroad, is acquisitions of digital talent by traditional agencies wanting to capture growing online and mobile marketing spend. But watch for the push from the other side, as digital agencies scale for growth and seek a bigger slice of the branding action. By MANDY DE WAAL.

In one of the biggest marketing consolidations in the digital industry, Cambrient, Stonewall+ and Brandsh will merge in October and bring Jason Xenopoulos on board as CEO of a new full-service agency called Native. Xenopoulos’ brainchild, the 120-person agency has big ambitions. The most audacious being evolving Native into a lead strategic advertising agency that owns the client in a landscape where mobile and digital outfits have largely been suppliers to advertising agencies. A filmmaker trained at New York University, Xenopoulos is no stranger to start-ups. At 24 he co-founded VWV Interactive before moving on to Metropolis Transactive, which was… More

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South Africa

Local consumer rights advocates say the Consumer Protection Act, due to be enforced from October 2010, could make way for a South African legal class action suit against Coca-Cola for misleading claims on its Glacéau vitaminwater.

The Coca-Cola Company is taking a beating in the US where a federal judge gave a public interest group the green light to continue with a class action lawsuit against the beverage giant’s glacéau vitamin water. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) brought the legal action against Coca-Cola for what it called “deceptive and unsubstantiated claims” on vitaminwater. The health and food safety advocacy group will now take Coca-Cola to court because it markets vitamin water as a healthy alternative to soda, using claims that the CSPI says are fraudulent. “Coke markets vitaminwater as a healthful alternative… More

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Grahamstown, Eastern Cape

When the question of declining standards of journalism comes up – as it has lately in the wake of the ANC’s calls for media oversight – the obvious place to look is the training institutions. But, if the Rhodes University School of Journalism and Media Studies is any indication, maybe we should be looking elsewhere.

The Africa Media Matrix at Rhodes University in Grahamstown is second-to-none the most sophisticated centre of journalism study in South Africa. At the heart of the building is a state-of-the-art television studio with cameras sponsored by the SABC; what goes on here can be narrowcast to the flat screens in the foyer or, in the event of a temporary broadcast, beamed live from the “network centre” on the first floor. Satellite technology, video conferencing and wireless broadband connect students to the world and vice-versa, and a high-speed Intranet system facilitates collaboration within the school. Large information panels cover the walls… More

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South Africa

There is nothing in the least bit subtle about Australian comedian Kevin Bloody Wilson. He’s a social yobbo, taking the mickey out of anything and anyone. Treading on toes and grinding down harder, battering you with liberally scattered expletives and vulgar songs.

So why were we all laughing so much at what is essentially playground humour with even more vulgarity than the average schoolboy musters? Partly because the smut, swearing and scatology are wrapped up in comedy that is more sophisticated than Wilson would care to admit. He virtually lobs you a verbal pile of doggy-poo with diamonds embedded in the middle. But the main reason we laugh is because Wilson is saying the things nobody else dares say, and sometimes it’s fabulously funny. Even our raunchiest home-grown comics draw the line somewhere, yet Wilson strides across it shouting “Dilligaf”, his catchphrase… More

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Cape Town

Parliament's communications portfolio committee says it was simply trying to give SABC board members an opportunity to really speak their minds. Including on allegations of interference by President Jacob Zuma, perhaps. Editors say secrecy is not in the interests of the public. This time the editors won, though not before the SABC's chairman got to declare war on his board.

In a pretty extraordinary morning, the media – by way of the courts – prevented Parliament from holding an in-camera meeting with the board of the SABC, where some extraordinary things were about to be said. Parliament's communications portfolio committee had summoned the entire board to appear before it and explain its current state, and had planned a two-stage meeting: The first part behind closed doors, so that "full and frank" discussions could be held, and a second part open to the public. Where, one can only presume, a sanitised version of those discussions would have been presented. Given what was… More

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South Africa

Given the current status of the standoff between local media and the ANC – around a “DEFCON 2” if The Party were the US military – it’s probably not a great idea to bait the joint chiefs with a book title that so heinously disrespects their leader. Still, that’s just what publisher Two Dogs and blogger Azad Essa are about to do.  

When they started out in 2006, Grant Schreiber and Daniel Ford intended their new publishing house Two Dogs to be targeted solely at men. The tagline was “books men read” and the early catalogue included such fetching titles as Women’s Bodies: A User’s Manual and I Can Do That! Fitness For The Lazy Guy. Since that auspicious beginning, perhaps realising that the large majority of the book-buying public are not men, Two Dogs have expanded their range to appeal to female readers too.  Ndumiso Ngcobo’s trenchant social commentary, the bestselling Some Of My Best Friends Are White and its follow-up… More

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Johannesburg

The latest in the series of media debates cropping up all over the country was at the University of Johannesburg on Monday night, with Baleka Mbete of the ANC, Mondli Makhanya of Avusa and Raymond Louw of SA Press Council on the panel. It turned out to be just another underwhelming night in the battle for the future of South Africa.

Baleka Mbete is no fan of the media. From her point of view, she has no reason to show journalists any affection whatsoever. And she’s not someone who likes to be criticised at all really. But she gave it horns at the University of Johannesburg debate on media freedom on Monday night. Perhaps the most telling soundbite was as she was relating a discussion she’d had with reporters “and I thought, oh, they’re actually human beings, because I thought they weren’t because of the way they behaved to other human beings”. Pretty telling, isn't it?. But the personal experience she… More

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South Africa

Assuming members of the ANC will actually read it, publication of the book 25 Years of the Mail & Guardian couldn’t have happened at a better time. Because here we have, in glorious full-colour, incontrovertible proof of who the newspaper supported in the years when it was kind of dangerous to do so.  

The opening line of the excellent full-colour history of what is modestly called “South Africa’s most interesting newspaper” is a revealing one. It’s written by the Mail & Guardian’s proprietor Trevor Ncube, and it goes thus: “The best defence of media freedom is commercial viability.” To read that line in Johannesburg in mid-August 2010 is to reflect with concern on its truth. The Mail & Guardian’s commercial viability, which may have been questionable in the past but is now beyond dispute, doesn’t appear to mean much to the ANC’s anti-press commissars. Of course when he wrote those words, Ncube, who… More

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World

To most South Africans, Fareed Zakaria is largely unknown. Yet he is the West’s most influential Muslim writer and his work has a marked impact on the way America and the world understand Islam.

It must have come as a shock to the White House that, according to the most recent Pew Research national survey, almost 20% of Americans still think that Barack Obama is a secret Muslim – sort of like a mid-eastern Manchurian candidate. White House senior staffers were so shocked they actually felt the need to issue a media release that said Obama is a Christian who prays every day. Mix the continuing debate about the appropriateness of building a mosque and cultural centre a few blocks from New York’s Ground Zero (site where the Twin Towers of the World Trade… More

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Africa

From human trafficking to organising scarce medical resources to mapping government shortfalls of essential drugs in Africa, FrontlineSMS is enabling activists, aid workers and NGOs to communicate effectively en masse. And all it takes is a computer, a mobile phone and a sliver of network presence.

St Gabriel is a rural hospital some 60km west of Lilongwe, the capital of Malawi. The medical facility is based in a rural area and cares for about a quarter of a million people. Needless to say resources are precious at St Gabriel and the more astutely they are managed, the greater the benefit the hospital can deliver to the community. The hero in this story is a very basic piece of technology, but one that works wonders for anything from clinics to activists based in far flung places struggling to communicate with large groups of people. Called FrontlineSMS all… More

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US

On Friday, Facebook announced a new addition to its social networking site as part of its steady march to world conquest. And, as is often the case with the social networking behemoth, reactions ranged from dire warnings to loud applause.

Facebook Places is a geo-location service which allows a user to “check in” to locations and share the information in the News Feed. As concerning as geo-location social networking can be for those who are nervous about letting complete strangers know when they are out shopping for lettuce, this new addition to Facebook is poised to bring location-based social networking from the fringes and into the mainstream. Facebook said on its blog, “If you're like me, when you find a place you really like, you want to tell your friends you're there. Maybe it's a new restaurant, a beautiful hiking… More

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UK

Some say he designed the Jabulani World Cup soccer ball. Others say he is the secret love child of Susan Boyle and Wayne Rooney. All we know is he may be a former race driver from Bristol.

To the uninitiated, The Stig is the anonymous test driver on the greatest TV show on earth, “Top Gear”. He appears on “Top Gear” clad in a white full-body racing suit, white helmet with blue visor, white gloves and white boots. His duties on “Top Gear”, hosted by Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond, include testing new cars on the show’s test track, coaching star guests for their lap in a Reasonably Priced Car and participating in sundry challenges. There are several incarnations of The Stig, like Big Stig (American), Rig Stig (complete with portly belly and lorry drivers’… More

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South Africa

RONNIE KASRILS, former intelligence services minister, is the man who first put forward the Protection of Information Bill in Parliament early in 2008. Here he gives the motivations behind it then, what has been changed to unleash the current controversy, why he cannot support the Bill in its present form and how this stalemate should be resolved.

There has been heated debate on the Protection of Information Bill currently before Parliament. As the former minister who introduced the first version of this Bill in early 2008, I feel a responsibility to enter this debate and provide my views. I refer to the original motivation for the Bill, the lawmaking process adopted, the striking differences between the Bill I introduced to Parliament (the 2008 Bill) and the current Bill (the 2010 Bill), and finally my recommendations for resolving the impasse. Original motivation The original thinking behind the 2008 Bill was to provide a new statutory framework to give… More

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Munich

GREG GORDON has previously braved the beer tents to explore the upper limits of moderation. He gives The Daily Maverick readers a full-frontal account of the ultimate celebration of gastronomic and beer-fuelled excess.

I had always thought Italy was home to the finest food in the world – simple yet bursting with flavour and consumed with deep appreciation by Italians and the rest of the globe. Once, after a spectacular meal in Lyons, France, an Italian friend said: “Come on, let’s go to Italy where they really know how to make food.” I was stupefied, but compliant. What I found in Italy was a revelation – salty, intensely fishy anchovies; fruity, aromatic olive oil; months-old Parma ham; marinated, smoky artichokes; crispy pizza; rich, creamy risotto – and heaven in a simple tuna-mayo, oregano… More

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South Africa

Mobile operator Cell C’s controversial, copyright look-alike-logo was only “provisionally refused” by the Registrar of Trade Marks, which means company can appeal the outcome.

Elsabe Conradie of Cipro’s Registrar of Trade Marks said the mobile operator still had room to manoeuvre. “The applicant has the opportunity to make representations to the office to have the provisional refusal set aside,” said Conradie. “Only after taking all representations into account, will the office make a final ruling - either upholding the provisional refusal or waiving it. Should the trade mark applicant not be satisfied with the final ruling, it may request the written reasons and then to take the matter on appeal to the High Court.” Cell C lodged numerous new trade mark applications for seven… More

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US, South Africa

For the first time since the end of the Apartheid an incumbent US ambassador to South Africa has spoken out on a domestic controversy – the contentious media freedom proposals – and his words, while diplomatically couched, talk about the deep crisis this country is hurtling toward.

Woody Allen once said that 90% of life is just showing up. There was a time, say a quarter of a century ago, during the last decade of the Cold War (or apartheid, for that matter), when an American ambassador could make some news, get his or her picture in the papers and draw a big crowd just by making an appearance. An ambassador would make some obvious or anodyne remarks about truth and justice, goodness and light, the really delicious local foods and beverages, and the glorious local singing and dancing. He’d get a round of applause and then… More

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South Africa

On Wednesday morning the chairman of Pick 'n Pay linked media freedom with economic freedom. On Wednesday evening the US ambassador to South Africa linked media freedom with the fight against corruption. What makes their voices stand out in particular is that both have felt the sharp end of the media – but neither think that's reason enough to muzzle the country.

The US government hardly has the most friendly relationship with the media; witness its current battles with decidedly non-traditional outlet Wikileaks, or the continuing war between the Obama White House and Fox News. Even so, the US is by far the strongest foreign voice in the current debate on media freedom in South Africa. Officially its position is that the media and government need to talk more and find one another on the issues, something it has promised to encourage through its own talks with both sides. But ambassador Donald Gips had no qualms about drawing a direct line between… More

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The Cloud

From US secretary of state Hillary Clinton to Internet guru Clay Shirky, everybody has a story to tell about how Ushahidi is saving lives or impacting on the world with technology for citizens to report and map crisis incidents. Locally Ushahidi was used to track xenophobic violence, but now thanks to the roll out of a new version called Crowdmap, we’re crowdsourcing media freedom too.

It was a cruel act of nature. After years of dry weather that pushed farmers to the precipice of financial ruin, came monsoon rains that created a flood disaster that left 1,500 people dead and displaced some 4.5 million in Pakistan. As in Haiti, Ushahidi became the technology that would help aid workers and locals manage and track the crisis. Unlike Haiti, by the time flooding in Pakistan took its tool, Ushahidi would be plug-and-play.  In August Ushahidi launched Crowdmap, a hosted “in the cloud” service that would be as technologically simple to use as opening a Gmail account or… More

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South Africa

As the ANC and media continue to trade blows, there’s a glaring omission in the ruling party’s posturing against the press. It is, of course, the SABC, which makes the ANC-run government one of the biggest media owners in the country - even though this media asset has been eroded by years of mismanagement.

Now the government is proposing legislation to ensure the SABC is brought even closer to Luthuli House via the department of communications in a move that independent media watchdogs and the opposition are calling unconstitutional. “Jacob Zuma said in the ANC’s Today newsletter he would never do anything to undermine the Constitution. “If this were the case, President Zuma, would you then please instruct Siphiwe Nyanda to toe the line and withdraw the Public Service Broadcasting Bill and the Icasa Amendment Bill, because both of these in their current formats are fantastically, hugely and fundamentally at odds with your claim,”… More

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US

The first trailer of the documentary I’m Still Here: The Lost Year of Joaquin Phoenix has just been released. Irritatingly, if you want an explanation for the Oscar-nominated actor’s recent behaviour, it isn’t the place to look. So we offer instead a comparison to Andy Kaufman.

In June 1980, Andy Kaufman appeared on the David Letterman Show for the second time in his career. He wore bright yellow pants and a faded mauve jacket, he hadn’t shaved for days and his hair was uncombed. He sat down with a look of frightened confusion, and proceeded to wipe his nose with the back of his hand. “Tell me about Taxi,” Letterman said – Taxi was a network sitcom – and Kaufman, eyes glazed, mumbled something incoherent before wiping his nose again. Eventually, after Letterman had handed him a handkerchief, Kaufman said he wouldn’t be doing Taxi anymore.… More

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