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US

US maker of anti-wrinkle treatment wriggles its way out of court by agreeing to a huge fine – almost half its 2009 sales of Botox - for making false claims about its flagship product and assorted dodgy marketing ploys.

After examining Allergan’s marketing practices from 2005 to 2008, the Food and Drug Administration charged the company with promoting the drug for unauthorised uses. Investigations revealed Allergan drove a vigorous marketing programme which included payment of kickbacks to doctors to get them to prescribe Botox for off-label conditions. These conditions, mostly pain and severe spasms in the limbs of children with spasticity and cerebral palsy, are not included in the drug’s label and hence constitute infringement of the law. Botox is most popularly used for reducing the vertical wrinkles between the eyebrows. It had been approved by the Food and… More

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South Africa, Kenya

Nedbank has teamed up with local telecommunications giant, Vodacom, to bring M-Pesa to South Africa. The partners have great expectations for the mobile money transfer system that is a runaway success in Kenya. Researchers, however, warn against assumptions of M-Pesa easily repeating its success here. By MANDY DE WAAL.

M-Pesa, a mobile money transfer system that enables people to exchange funds without a bank account, is one of the biggest business success stories on the African continent. Created by Vodafone in Kenya, the system took just a few years to reach a market of 10 million users in a country where the population is just more than 37 million - that’s about 40% of the adult population. “We launched in Kenya in March 2007 and it was a brand new service, there was nothing else like it anywhere in the world so we didn’t know what to expect,” says… More

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South Africa

BMW’s Z4 is considered a glamorous roadster by some, and a poser special by others. Regardless of your point of view, what can’t be denied is that this latest Z4 is the largest and heaviest of its ilk. Which is perhaps why BMW has created a new flagship with more power and torque than ever before. It’s called the sDrive35iS. By DEON SCHOEMAN.

In BMW lore, the ‘iS’ nomenclature has always been reserved for special, sporty cars – models that don’t quite achieve the dizzying performance heights of the Bavarian auto maker’s hallowed ‘M’ cars, but are still licensed to thrill well beyond the level of the standard versions. No surprise then that the ‘iS’ version of the Z4 has become something of a bone of contention. It’s certainly not a homologation special, created solely for the purposes of racing. But it also lacks the outright appeal that true sports cars harness. Part of the reason is a lack of credibility – a… More

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South Africa

South Africa’s popular satirical site has shut shop, citing dismal advertising revenues and a fall off in syndication deals. As readers mourn the loss of bitingly brilliant content, pioneering parodists say satire is the hardest commercial sell from which to make a living. By MANDY DE WAAL.

"There’s been an outpouring of what I could only call grief, but we expected there to be extreme disappointment,” said Anthony Pascoe one of the founders of Hayibo.com. Together with friends Steve Porter and author and former Mail & Guardian columnist Tom Eaton, Pascoe delivered “South Africa's second best source of satirical news after the SABC”. Other writers at Hayibo.com included Sam Wilson, Rebecca Davis and “Moxyland” author Lauren Beukes. "Maybe we were very naïve; we certainly didn’t draw up a big business plan and all of that kind of stuff. We just did what we thought we had the… More

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iWorld

Still the world's coolest company, Apple continues its drive to prefix “i” to everything that touches consumers' lives and wallets. In April, the target was good old “Ad”, a platform that was supposed to be a small advertiser's saviour. Barely five months later, the cracks in the hype are starting to appear.

Unmistakably, Jobs and company touted iAd, their new mobile advertising platform for iOS devices, as an effective way for developers of software apps to get exposure for their products. It helped display ads in the iPhones (and, of course, will soon be functional for iPad applications, as well). More importantly, it will cut-in Apple on advertising revenue with the software developers that work with it. And in a market flooded with more than 250,000 applications, any developer would jump at the chance of getting more exposure. But while iAd will get more revenue for Apple and some developers, the value… More

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Sandton, Johannesburg

Black people own a minimum of 8% of shares listed on the JSE, but could directly own as much as 36%, and far more than that once you factor in indirect ownership through pension schemes and the like. Where does that leave us? Probably with more listed company shares in black than white hands, but almost certainly more than two-thirds of the way towards government’s 2017 target, after just three years of trying – as long as we aren't talking control. By PHILLIP DE WET.

It's not a simple calculation, which is why JSE CEO Russell Loubser on Wednesday spent almost as much time cautioning the media to get it right as he did explaining the numbers. It's also open to wildly different interpretations, so just keep that in mind before you get involved in any arguments. But if you want just one number, it's 18%. That is the portion of shares in locally listed companies which, using the rules formally established by the government department of trade and industry, the Johannesburg Stock Exchange says is owned by South African black people. It is a… More

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CERN

It would’ve made the perfect scenario for a Terry Pratchett science-fantasy novella - if the protagonists were not deadly serious and the potential damages involved not been the fate of our home planet, Earth. But such was the backdrop to the latest court case in the US aimed at halting the biggest and costliest scientific experiment in history.

Before it first coughed into life, the multibillion-dollar Large Hadron Collider at CERN in Switzerland was either going to be the biggest leap science had ever taken, or the possible cause of the destruction of the Earth by the formation of a miniature black hole, depending on who you talked to. The protons’ collision in the 27km-long LHC, the most powerful particle accelerator in the world, has been in the news for a while now, and is a hotly debated topic among laypeople and scientists alike. But the battle was being fought in courts and not in scientific journals. Now… More

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South Africa

There are times when nothing illustrates the fights over factions, resources and power better than the SABC. It’s a parastatal, but it’s more public than the others. And that means that what happens behind the scenes becomes clearer than, say, your average Transnet board meeting. By STEPHEN GROOTES

It also means that we can see the effects of all of this on the final product (conflict alert – this reporter also works for a commercial radio news organisation, that competes directly with the SABC, kind of). But even for the SABC, what happened on Tuesday was pretty hysterical. Things kicked off the M-K Military Veterans Association (MKMVA). Now, you may remember that up until now this was pretty much a repeat of what had happened last year. The group chief executive officer, Solly Mokoetle, after being suspended by the board, promptly announced a court challenge. (If you get… More

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Nairobi, Kenya

At this year’s Maker Faire Africa inventors from throughout the continent showed the world the vast talent that exists in Africa’s informal sectors. By MANDY DE WAAL.

Go to a Maker Faire in New York, Detroit or Dublin and you’ll be dazzled by hobbyists who had the time and inclination to make a shark mobile, kinetic squid sculpture or a solar-powered chariot pulled by an Arnold Schwarzenegger robot. Back home in Africa things are done a little differently. “In the West, Maker Faires are mainly for creative types who tinker around in their spare time. But what we find in Africa is that it is much more about practical innovation. It’s about ingenuity driven by necessity. It’s all about creating something that people can try to make… More

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World

To the 33 Chilean miners still trapped 700m underground, every bit of help is welcome. But this time help is coming from unexpected quarters, as the experience of Nasa astronauts is being used to predict and counter the mental and physical challenges they face.

There was much elation when it was discovered that the 33 miners, trapped for 17 days in the depths of a copper and gold mine near San José, were still alive. They were discovered on 22 August when they started tapping the rescue drill that was digging to search for them. But rescue operations are proving to be slow and laborious. Despite the modern technology, it is estimated the rescue tunnel will only be completed in four months’ time. Scientists predict that malnourishment, atrophied intestines and weaker bones are just a few of the many health problems the miners could… More

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South Africa

South Africa is swimming in maize. For farmers that means a choice, between commercial suicide on the one hand and reaching for the impossible dream of a production cartel on the other. For government the choice is somewhat easier: Allow a globally competitive, export-orientated sector to flourish, providing food security and a modicum of energy independence to boot – or hobble empowerment efforts in the agricultural sector by doing nothing. By PHILLIP DE WET.

Thanks to good rains and improved seed and technology, this year's maize crop was South Africa's second biggest ever. And thanks to a strong rand and favourable global weather, maize prices are so low that farmers can barely give the stuff away. At current prices, virtually every maize farmer is losing between R300 and R450 for each ton of maize produced, and between them they produced around 12 million tons. If the same thing happens in 2011 – and there is currently really no reason to believe it won't – farmers predict that somewhere between a quarter and a third… More

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South Africa

The big trend in advertising, both locally and abroad, is acquisitions of digital talent by traditional agencies wanting to capture growing online and mobile marketing spend. But watch for the push from the other side, as digital agencies scale for growth and seek a bigger slice of the branding action. By MANDY DE WAAL.

In one of the biggest marketing consolidations in the digital industry, Cambrient, Stonewall+ and Brandsh will merge in October and bring Jason Xenopoulos on board as CEO of a new full-service agency called Native. Xenopoulos’ brainchild, the 120-person agency has big ambitions. The most audacious being evolving Native into a lead strategic advertising agency that owns the client in a landscape where mobile and digital outfits have largely been suppliers to advertising agencies. A filmmaker trained at New York University, Xenopoulos is no stranger to start-ups. At 24 he co-founded VWV Interactive before moving on to Metropolis Transactive, which was… More

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South Africa

Local consumer rights advocates say the Consumer Protection Act, due to be enforced from October 2010, could make way for a South African legal class action suit against Coca-Cola for misleading claims on its Glacéau vitaminwater.

The Coca-Cola Company is taking a beating in the US where a federal judge gave a public interest group the green light to continue with a class action lawsuit against the beverage giant’s glacéau vitamin water. The Center for Science in the Public Interest (CSPI) brought the legal action against Coca-Cola for what it called “deceptive and unsubstantiated claims” on vitaminwater. The health and food safety advocacy group will now take Coca-Cola to court because it markets vitamin water as a healthy alternative to soda, using claims that the CSPI says are fraudulent. “Coke markets vitaminwater as a healthful alternative… More

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South Africa

It’s taken Ford Motor Company Southern Africa almost two years to finally introduce the performance flagship of its Focus hatchback range on local soil. However, that the SA launch of the Ford Focus RS coincides with the end of RS production in Europe makes one wonder whether this isn’t just another example of selling off old stock that nobody else wants.

It’s going to be remembered as one of the most exciting Ford performance cars ever built. But for all its dynamic potential and in-your-face looks, the RS is no longer in production. An all-new Focus is already on its way and may eventually spawn a new-generation RS. However, for now, this is the end of the Focus RS road – except in South Africa, where the RS made a somewhat unexpected debut this week. Unexpected, because the local Ford operation has steadfastly refused to launch the car here, citing fuel incompatibility as the primary reason. So, what’s changed since then?… More

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South Africa

The world was supposed to bounce back from that little recession and start spending, while South Africa groaned under the burden of rising prices. Except that didn't happen, and now, with inflation going nowhere, Cosatu's economics are looking sensible rather than populist.

Remember back in the day when we were worried about the possibility of deflation? If it hadn't been for big jumps in electricity prices and World Cup-related goods and services in July, we could well have been talking about that danger again. As it is, the consumer price index (CPI) came in at 3.7%, year-on-year for July, Statistics SA announced on Wednesday. That is the lowest level in well over three years, and a sharp slowdown from the 4.2% reported in June. A slight slowing was expected, with analysts’ expectations generally coming in at around 4%. But even as many… More

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US

In the wake of the increasingly tawdry revelations of Tiger Woods’ multiple extramarital affairs, Woods and Elin Nordegren are officially no longer a team.

After nine months of more news coverage than a battalion of sports publicists, chained to their BlackBerrys and working 24/7, could generate, Woods and Nordegren received their divorce on Monday with a court proceeding that took just 10 minutes in a Bay County Circuit Court in Panama City, Florida. Panama City is about 500km from the home where Woods had driven his SUV over a fire hydrant and into a tree on Thanksgiving night, following a fierce altercation between the couple. That event led to a wave of revelations that sports’ biggest star had been cheating on his wife with… More

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South Africa

There are five parties in the potential marriage of HSBC and Nedbank; beside the couple itself, there are the parents (Old Mutual and the SA government), and the prize, which is the African continent. With everybody else liking the idea of a hook-up, it may fall to the government to be the disapproving father – or at least the stern father-in-law.

Confirming leaks on the weekend, Old Mutual on Monday morning said it had received a bid from HSBC for its stake in Nedbank. The international banking group may seek to buy as much as 70% of Nedbank; Old Mutual is expected to sell its entire 53% stake in a single transaction. HSBC has agreed an exclusivity period while it conducts due diligence investigations of Nedbank, Old Mutual said. That locks out others believed to be interested in using Nedbank as a springboard into the African market, including Standard Chartered. Such a deal is at the mercy of policymakers, given a… More

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Africa

From human trafficking to organising scarce medical resources to mapping government shortfalls of essential drugs in Africa, FrontlineSMS is enabling activists, aid workers and NGOs to communicate effectively en masse. And all it takes is a computer, a mobile phone and a sliver of network presence.

St Gabriel is a rural hospital some 60km west of Lilongwe, the capital of Malawi. The medical facility is based in a rural area and cares for about a quarter of a million people. Needless to say resources are precious at St Gabriel and the more astutely they are managed, the greater the benefit the hospital can deliver to the community. The hero in this story is a very basic piece of technology, but one that works wonders for anything from clinics to activists based in far flung places struggling to communicate with large groups of people. Called FrontlineSMS all… More

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US

On Friday, Facebook announced a new addition to its social networking site as part of its steady march to world conquest. And, as is often the case with the social networking behemoth, reactions ranged from dire warnings to loud applause.

Facebook Places is a geo-location service which allows a user to “check in” to locations and share the information in the News Feed. As concerning as geo-location social networking can be for those who are nervous about letting complete strangers know when they are out shopping for lettuce, this new addition to Facebook is poised to bring location-based social networking from the fringes and into the mainstream. Facebook said on its blog, “If you're like me, when you find a place you really like, you want to tell your friends you're there. Maybe it's a new restaurant, a beautiful hiking… More

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UK

Some say he designed the Jabulani World Cup soccer ball. Others say he is the secret love child of Susan Boyle and Wayne Rooney. All we know is he may be a former race driver from Bristol.

To the uninitiated, The Stig is the anonymous test driver on the greatest TV show on earth, “Top Gear”. He appears on “Top Gear” clad in a white full-body racing suit, white helmet with blue visor, white gloves and white boots. His duties on “Top Gear”, hosted by Jeremy Clarkson, James May and Richard Hammond, include testing new cars on the show’s test track, coaching star guests for their lap in a Reasonably Priced Car and participating in sundry challenges. There are several incarnations of The Stig, like Big Stig (American), Rig Stig (complete with portly belly and lorry drivers’… More

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Cape Town

Considering the amount of planning that went into the event, everyone was expecting exact timing in the demolition of Cape Town's landmark cooling towers. But the slightly damp in-person crowd didn't complain too much about the early finish.

Capetonians turned out in their thousands to watch their salt-and-pepper shakers, the old Athlone cooling towers, imploded. Low-hanging mist foiled those who had planned to watch the explosion from the top or higher slopes of Table Mountain, but the two official viewing sites were packed, and crowds of all ages thronged the University of Cape Town campus and nearby bridges and overpasses with good views. Only to walk away alternating between cursing and praising Cape Town mayor Dan Plato and his early detonation. Watch: Athlone cooling towers demolition from Zoopy: Though scheduled for noon precisely, the implosion actually came a… More

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Munich

GREG GORDON has previously braved the beer tents to explore the upper limits of moderation. He gives The Daily Maverick readers a full-frontal account of the ultimate celebration of gastronomic and beer-fuelled excess.

I had always thought Italy was home to the finest food in the world – simple yet bursting with flavour and consumed with deep appreciation by Italians and the rest of the globe. Once, after a spectacular meal in Lyons, France, an Italian friend said: “Come on, let’s go to Italy where they really know how to make food.” I was stupefied, but compliant. What I found in Italy was a revelation – salty, intensely fishy anchovies; fruity, aromatic olive oil; months-old Parma ham; marinated, smoky artichokes; crispy pizza; rich, creamy risotto – and heaven in a simple tuna-mayo, oregano… More

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South Africa

Mobile operator Cell C’s controversial, copyright look-alike-logo was only “provisionally refused” by the Registrar of Trade Marks, which means company can appeal the outcome.

Elsabe Conradie of Cipro’s Registrar of Trade Marks said the mobile operator still had room to manoeuvre. “The applicant has the opportunity to make representations to the office to have the provisional refusal set aside,” said Conradie. “Only after taking all representations into account, will the office make a final ruling - either upholding the provisional refusal or waiving it. Should the trade mark applicant not be satisfied with the final ruling, it may request the written reasons and then to take the matter on appeal to the High Court.” Cell C lodged numerous new trade mark applications for seven… More

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South Africa

The Jaguar brand may be celebrating 75 summers, but the British car maker’s history has been a chequered one, alternating glorious designs and evocative automobiles with troubled business strategies and red ink on the bottom line. Now supported by Mumbai money, Jaguar seems to be steering a more resolute course – as its latest flagship proves. But moguls beware: this is no fat-cat limo ...

It’s not easy to be a premium brand. Potential volumes are low, and retail prices high, although, as the successful brands in this segment prove, there’s also a fair profit margin. By the same token, the customer base is fussy and brand loyalty difficult to establish. One would have thought that 75 years was long enough to give Jaguar a foothold in this sector. But like much of the once thriving British motor industry, the Leaping Cat has at times struggled to maintain momentum, both in model range and business terms. It seemed things were changing for the better when… More

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South Africa

On Wednesday morning the chairman of Pick 'n Pay linked media freedom with economic freedom. On Wednesday evening the US ambassador to South Africa linked media freedom with the fight against corruption. What makes their voices stand out in particular is that both have felt the sharp end of the media – but neither think that's reason enough to muzzle the country.

The US government hardly has the most friendly relationship with the media; witness its current battles with decidedly non-traditional outlet Wikileaks, or the continuing war between the Obama White House and Fox News. Even so, the US is by far the strongest foreign voice in the current debate on media freedom in South Africa. Officially its position is that the media and government need to talk more and find one another on the issues, something it has promised to encourage through its own talks with both sides. But ambassador Donald Gips had no qualms about drawing a direct line between… More

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The Cloud

From US secretary of state Hillary Clinton to Internet guru Clay Shirky, everybody has a story to tell about how Ushahidi is saving lives or impacting on the world with technology for citizens to report and map crisis incidents. Locally Ushahidi was used to track xenophobic violence, but now thanks to the roll out of a new version called Crowdmap, we’re crowdsourcing media freedom too.

It was a cruel act of nature. After years of dry weather that pushed farmers to the precipice of financial ruin, came monsoon rains that created a flood disaster that left 1,500 people dead and displaced some 4.5 million in Pakistan. As in Haiti, Ushahidi became the technology that would help aid workers and locals manage and track the crisis. Unlike Haiti, by the time flooding in Pakistan took its tool, Ushahidi would be plug-and-play.  In August Ushahidi launched Crowdmap, a hosted “in the cloud” service that would be as technologically simple to use as opening a Gmail account or… More

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South Africa

As the ANC and media continue to trade blows, there’s a glaring omission in the ruling party’s posturing against the press. It is, of course, the SABC, which makes the ANC-run government one of the biggest media owners in the country - even though this media asset has been eroded by years of mismanagement.

Now the government is proposing legislation to ensure the SABC is brought even closer to Luthuli House via the department of communications in a move that independent media watchdogs and the opposition are calling unconstitutional. “Jacob Zuma said in the ANC’s Today newsletter he would never do anything to undermine the Constitution. “If this were the case, President Zuma, would you then please instruct Siphiwe Nyanda to toe the line and withdraw the Public Service Broadcasting Bill and the Icasa Amendment Bill, because both of these in their current formats are fantastically, hugely and fundamentally at odds with your claim,”… More

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South Africa

South African business needs to break its silence on government plans to gag the media and muzzle freedom of expression, say editors and a prominent political analyst. And not only because the issue needs to be championed by all South Africans, but because freedom of information is the lifeblood of the markets.

“People don’t invest in countries where they don’t know what is going on and they don’t invest in businesses where they don’t know what is going on,” said Mail & Guardian editor Nic Dawes in a call to marshal business to speak out against the attack on media freedoms. “Business needs to make its voice heard very clearly. I know that some in business say they have concerns about the quality of South African journalism, and those are things that we are happy to discuss. There is serious work going on around strengthening professional standards, but they mustn’t let those… More

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UK, Internet

Journalism is becoming a lot more than news, analysis and stories. Here comes the wave of the number-crunchers and data journalists who are underscoring truth and trust in the craft.

China is the world’s biggest consumer of energy. Private funders gave more money to Pakistan flood aid than Germany, France, Sweden or the United Arab Emirates. More than 3.6 million scientific procedures were carried out on live animals in the UK last year, and most of those creatures were mice. That’s the kind of data that’ve been getting The Guardian’s data blog more than a million page-views a month, on good months. Founded for use by geeks and developers, the data blog is winning popular acclaim from ordinary readers who want to pore over MPs’ expense chits or find out… More

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US

The bad news is he’s serious. Eric Schmidt, the chief executive of the world’s most powerful Internet company, would like to do away with anonymity in cyberspace. The good news? You tell us.

Google isn’t your spouse. It doesn’t know, for instance, when you’ve woken up in a bad mood, when you’re depressed or manic, when you haven’t taken your meds. It can’t work out from the expression on your face whether you’re suffering or satisfied, and it can’t cheer you up after a bleak day at the office or punish you for minor infringements. But, if you upload your budget to Google Docs, it knows as much as your spouse about your finances. If you use Gmail, it probably knows better than your spouse who your friends are. And if you use… More

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