Opinionista
Ivo Vegter
The pointless pretence of Earth Hour

If there's anything less attractive than a cantankerous cynic, it's a sanctimonious saviour.

So, we saved the world on Saturday. No, really. That was the answer given when the barman at my favourite hangout made his customers sit in the dark. "We're saving the planet," he said, flashing a supercilious smile of strained patience, as if talking to a recalcitrant, half-witted child.

Oh, really? Saving the planet, are you? No you're not. Who do you think you are? Jesus?

For a start, the planet doesn't need saving, except from the fear and hysteria that tax collectors, bureaucrats and special interest groups have whipped up around global warming. Like zealots at one of those loud revival meetings, the masses wave their hands and sing louder than their neighbours and pretend they don't care that they can't really afford to part with their wages to buy the pastor's wife a new Porsche.

We're also saving money, says the same guy who just spent half an hour lighting paraffin lamps and candles. Granted, his time isn't worth as much as, say, Al Gore's time on the speaking circuit, but that's a lot of wasted time nonetheless. It's also rather a lot of fossil fuel by-products to be burning.

For objecting because it's bad for the eyes to read by candlelight, you get called cantankerous. For pointing out that you don't believe the planet will be saved by switching off some lights for an hour, you're called peevish. For noting that as a matter of principle, you don't believe the world or its climate needs saving, you're called ornery. Or you might have been, if the people who turned out the lights were sufficiently well-read to know the term.

It's instructive to see how people reacted to Earth Hour.

Many delighted in the darkness and romantic candle light, and said we should do this more often. I entirely agree, and demand an immediate scrapping of the law against candlelit social events.

Some turn out the main lights as a grand symbolic gesture, but discover that it's rather awkward to turn off the television, the computer, the dishwasher, and the washroom lights too. And the outside lights also have to stay lit, lest potential patrons passing by think you're closed for business.

Few stop to think how much more polluted city air was in the 19th century, before we had electric light. Homes were illuminated with open gas flames. Rooms were warmed with smoky coal or wood. Streets lamps were lit, one by one, by men from the gas company. The resulting ring of dim light merely accentuated the "pea-soup fog" that was taken for granted by all, while their sickly children died of lung diseases.

As a matter of fact, the history of energy use is one of increasingly clean fuel, both in the sense of actual pollution and its carbon content. In the course of technological progress, as a matter of efficiency, we advanced from straw, peat and wood, to coal, oil, gas and nuclear, each of which is cleaner than its predecessor. Ironically, environmentalists want to reverse this progress, by reverting to inefficient and dirty "biomass" for fuel.

In the end, what did Earth Hour achieve? Other than providing an opportunity for sanctimonious posturing, and a chance for observers of environmental orthodoxy to look down on their inferiors, will it change anything about the climate, people's behaviour, or public policy?

Colour me sceptical, even if this were a goal worth achieving.

Of course, it isn't. The theory of catastrophic climate change is riddled with inaccuracy, hype and outright fraud.

The latest alarmist news report involves the "disappearance" of a disputed islet on the border of India and Bangladesh. The Agence France-Presse quotes Sugata Hazra, a professor from the School of Oceanographic Studies at Jadavpur University in Kolkata: "Climate change has obliterated the source of dispute." Now the island wasn't exactly Mauna Kea, but still, this explanation would imply a sea level rise of 2m since 1990. In fact, it rose by only about 50mm, which is negligible compared to, say, seasonal fluctuations of 200mm, fluctuations due to atmospheric pressure of up to 1m, and El Niño fluctuations of around 600mm. Not to mention spring tides and storm surges of several metres. It is also consistent with the historic rate of sea level rise, which has remained curiously constant since the 19th century, long before man-made climate change is supposed to have arrived on the scene, and long before the island in question was created by a tropical storm 40 years ago. A far more likely explanation is that the island simply eroded away again in much the same way as it was formed. It happens all the time in swampy river-mouth deltas.

In the face of such egregious baloney, dutifully carried as news by respectable organisations such as the Times and the BBC, why do so many still blindly follow where the high priests of ecomentalism lead?

I suppose in the darkness, illuminated only by the self-satisfied shine of sainthood, it is hard for true believers to see beyond their own smug noses.

I know. It's churlish of me to say so and spoil the romantic illusions of all the noble planet-saviours. I'm a crabby sod, that way.

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Just a quick note: it's a total myth that reading by candlelight damages your eyes. It causes temporary eye fatigue, but has no long-term negative effects on eyesight.

http://www.regionaleye.com/anatomy_diseases/your_eyes_and_their_care/common_eye_myths.shtml
Right on, Ivo. The aforementioned AP article is outright propaganda. It was certainly no island; a sandbar at the most. And yes, it sat in the mouth of a massive river delta. What a shock for these things to drift in and out of existence! We surely need to sacrifice more incandescent lightbulbs in the name of our climate gods.
I was playing Quake while 'earth hour' was on. My electric fence was electrified, my security lights on, my computer running, my TV on, something was cooking in the oven. Man may be infinite in his capacity for self deception, but not I. Well, not in this instance, at any rate.
You know, I'm not sure that I agree with your notion that if there's anything less attractive than a cantankerous cynic, it's a sanctimonious saviour. I find them both pretty bilious people to have to engage with.
@Ivo: I don't disagree with your notion that "The theory of catastrophic climate change is riddled with inaccuracy, hype and outright fraud." But I'd like to take a slightly different tack here.
And that is that South Africa is faced with an energy crisis, coupled with a financial crisis at its primary energy producer, Eskom. The bottom line, the country's reserve margin is thin, getting thinner, and load-shedding *will* be back sooner rather than later. And probably for a lot longer than we'd all care to enjoy.
And yet the populace continues as if nothing has changed (the load-shedding doom and gloom of 2008 a long-distant memory). SA's energy consumption behaviour hasn't changed sufficiently. Yet. Perhaps a second bout of load-shedding will be the kick-up-the-bum that every-one needs.
The premise behind Earth Hour may well be flawed, but if it has raised some awareness of the need to be more energy efficient, then it has accomplished something. It has certainly done a better job at this, than Eskom, the Government or the National Energy Efficiency Agency (yes, we do have one).
Let's extend your conclusion of the pointlessness of symbolism to Lance Armstrong's yellow Livestrong armband, and that pink ribbon for breast cancer awareness, and the red armband and ribbon for Aids awareness.

Why stop there? Get rid of white wedding dresses and toasts to good health with cheap booze. And why have funerals and viewings? Why wear crosses on gold chains or pray to a particular god more than once a day?

Crabby sod or palatable liberal? I can't tell.

Kerry, the above-mentioned initiatives invoke action: people open their wallets. There is a direct and measurable objective, not simply symbolism. As regards the initiative in question, the symbolism has over the past three years not lead to any significant improvement in our energy regime; in fact, the opposite is objectively true. The reason is simple; these initiatives are misdirected (as summarised by Ivo and others) and have become faddish and fashionable, just another opportunity to have a theme-party...but at the end of the night, few even remember what is was all about in the first place.
I have to admit, all non-essential appliances in my house were switched off on Saturday evening. Or at least, they were kept switched off as I was, essentially, already not using them.
@Kerry Ryan,

Those yellow Lance Armstrong bracelets raise money which goes toward medical research.

Turning the lights off for an hour is a gratuitous 60-minute length of nothingness.
Ivo, Ivo, Ivo.
While I am equally as frustrated by the blind followers, I'm also conscious of the symbolic power
Kerry alludes... If turning lights out aids in keeping the gloss off the Hummer Brand, I'll
turn my lights out any day!
Michael, could you possibly enlighten us to the measurable positive effects that the "symbolic power" of Earth Hour 2009 has ushered in. Are you suggesting, perhaps, that today (2010) there might be fewer Hummers (or their likes) on the road?
It simply creates a subtle juxtaposition which ultimately resonates in enough
people to remove the gloss from brands who are built on excess.
I live in Houtbay, Cape Town, which probably has a population of around 30,000 formal and "informal" inhabitants. If every resident of Houtbay burns a 40W (watt) incandescent light bulb, approximately 1200KW would be needed per time unit (minute, hour, or whatever). The average "urban cycle" power output of five BMW X5 vehicles (per time unit) is approximately 1160KW. So, assuming all of Houtbay's lights were switched off for the full hour on Saturday night, the first five monster vehicles that made the return trip from Houtbay to Cape Town on Monday morning, would have negated the entire "saving" induced by this WWF exercise. See the context and scale here ? We are simply barking up the wrong tree. We need to address and be "activist" on the real issues; if not, we stand the chance of institutionally trivialising the real problem. Yes, of course, I understand that the object of the exercise resided in symbolic affirmation. But really, how many participants GOT that? All of the lights are burning tonight (it seems to me), including all of the corporate forts in Cape Town, with their dazzling light arrays (probably owned and habituated by those very same monster vehicle drivers that switched off for an hour on Saturday, but on Monday...)

So, what has changed since Earth Hour 2009 ? Well, Nothing.
We could not even reach an effective consensus at Copenhagen. Not that we needed one though. Unfortunately, anthropogenic climate change as a theorem is about as practically useful as "saving the earth" by switching off the lights for an hour every year. It is simply misdirected. It is a ruse.

Yes, we want (even) cleaner energy. Yes, we want cheaper energy. Yes, we want to use our available (plentiful) energy sources more optimally. And the good news is that these are all realistically possible deliverables. But then, let's stop with the scare tactics, let's stop trivialising our activism and let's rather focus, in a scientific manner, on what might really make a difference...but that's an entirely different chapter !


I would respond, but that would waste power...oh wait, that's what you said.
Amen, Ivo. Most human beings love grandiose gestures that make them feel validated as part of the "group". It's the high-school in-crowd all over again. Not much thought goes into whether there's any real result at all, but please let's all do it together.
I did not want to do it, was the wife's idea, but having done it I realise that looking for the ultimate solution in Earth Hour is missing the point. Earth Hours is simply a very effective means of making one pause, reflect, explore different options and decide what type of consumer you want to be. For instance by switching off all the electricity at the mains, and the resulting peace from electronic clutter, reminded one of how every moment of our lives is invaded by electronic buzz and how we never give ourselves a moment to think. TV and the Internet, not religion, are now the opium of the masses. The other opportunity presented by this event was to engage with the family in a non-electric way, which in today's world is something unique. A friend of mine lay on their double bed with the whole family talking, I played my first game of backgammon with my eldest boy, something new we now do together. Taking the kids outside to look at who had turned off their lights and who had not, gave one a great insight into actually how many people care about our environment, not many, and finally realising that in that hour we saved 224 tons of coal reminded me of what a resource hungry monster humanity is. At the very least Earth Hour calls us to continue with even the smallest effort to save, because while these little efforts do make a difference they also make our lives so much richer. I enjoyed it.
Christ, don't you have a life Ivo? I thought you were doing something useful like carpentry down in Knysna besides being a slimy little hack specialising in shit stirring for the amusement of your retarded SUV driving audience. Screw you. Earth hour should be seen as a protest. When 1000s of people march on parliament demanding an end to crime, they are not actually ending crime, but rather making it clear to the gov that they are upset/demand action. Same with earth hour but instead of marching we are switching off our lights. If you can't grasp how this then you must be the dumbest piece of s**t to ever walk the earth.
Ja well no fine. My feelings about GW are more against waste and government greed - I'm Weberian like that. Earth hour: obviously its futile but I can agree with the sentiment because keeping electricity on is WASTEFUL.

What drives me to comment to your contribution are the useless idiots who protest because its trendy and I cite my 3 favourite cases which are post-post modernism classics due to their contradictory pointlessness:

1. Models against/for the Mountain . . .
2. "Cape Town supports the Tuli Baby Elephants" bumper sticker . . .
3. Joburg celebs march against crime - around MonteCassino . . .

'nuff said.

@Ivo: Whether or not these initiatives are having any global impact is one thing. But surely there's something to be said for shared purpose and unity. Ivo, you have clearly had some bad experiences which have slapped you with particular prejudices surrounding general do-gooders & religious groups. Of course, you are welcome to these. Combined purpose that is not hurting anyone is at least uniting people. Think for a moment about what sport does to a nation, a town, a living room. Shall we disapprove of this too, lest we all get excited about something which has no greater good? Let's take our eyes off the graphs and case studies for a moment and make a connection with those around us. It'll give us something positive to talk about the next day, which can only be better than talking about the latest House, or whatever...