It seems my previous effort to convince critics of my climate change position failed to convince some die-hard believers. Here's another.
The problem arguing with true believers is their faith. Like the faithful who hold up holy books in support of their religion, the eco-cultists gladly rebut accusations of scientific malfeasance by citing blogs written by those very same scientists.
The faithful are deeply offended by any suggestion that their goddess, Gaia, may not require our pious self-denial and sacrifices. They are mortified by the thought that their high priests might be bereft of the cardinal virtues and invested with the deadly sins.
And so, a neat man with a side-parting, clutching his little green book, knocked at my door. Metaphorically speaking, of course. My first sin, he clucked, was "intellectual arrogance". Then, there was "narcissism", "incompetence" and "overweening self-confidence".
He was about to assail me for getting up too late in the mornings, when he bethought himself and made a real point: I am not qualified to hold an opinion.
Though I never claimed to be a climate scientist, I was time and again asked to prove my expertise by responding, in detail, to a barrage of several dozen scientific facts or fictions. The fellow, who preached about humility, even gave me homework.
This is a nifty rhetorical trick. It would take weeks to answer and document each point. I naturally declined. Predictably, this was held up as a concession on my part.
The notion that only an expert is entitled to an opinion is patently false. When public policy about coercive measures are at issue, people most certainly have a right to an opinion. It is unjust (and dangerous) to subject them to the whims of a technocratic elite. The Americans said it best: "No taxation without representation."
Moreover, I make a point of avoiding the minutiae of thermohaline circulation, or ice-pack albedo, or aerosol forcings, or dendroclimatology in my columns. They make my eyes glaze over, and I'm actually interested. So while I am probably better acquainted with these issues than most lay people, they are usually not core to my arguments.
My primary point over the years has been one of political and economic philosophy. The question is not just whether or not catastrophic climate change is likely, but what – if anything – an appropriate policy response would be. I maintain that even if the scientific basis for predicting our doom were true, coercive measures that seek to influence climate will be ineffective, and restricting the use of inexpensive energy will be counter-productive. For very speculative long-term gains, we will increase poverty and decrease humanity's ability to deal with natural disasters.
Contrast Chile and Haiti, for example, and ask yourself whether Chile's economic development might account for markedly fewer casualties in an earthquake that was nominally stronger.
The attack
The argument that a non-expert should defer to experts on a particular issue is moot when those experts are shown to be unreliable.
It doesn't take a chartered accountant to call Enron a fraud. Likewise, it doesn't take a climate scientist to appreciate the revelations in the leaked e-mails from the East Anglia University Climatic Research Unit.
The quality of the the scientists' data is shocking[1], they are reluctant to submit their data and methods to public scrutiny even in the face of legal obligations to do so[2], they have deleted primary data and lied about it[3], they face serious allegations of cherry-picking[4], they have changed results to reach preconceived conclusions or make contradictory data disappear[5], they blatantly suppress dissenting research[6], they try to get dissenting scientists fired and have succeeded in at least one case[7], they privately concede doubts and errors that undermine the public claims to consensus and "settled science"[8], and they now contradict themselves in public statements[9]. Not to forget the petty issue of unprofessional conduct[10], which is all that the faithful tribunes for climate alarmism appear willing to concede.
All this undermines my respect for their impartiality and honesty as scientists, and denies them any authority at all as policy advocates and political activists.
The counter-attack
The trick of counter-attacking those who cite this as reasons to disbelieve the alarmist "consensus" that global warming is man-made and will have catastrophic consequences, is well established.
For example, Sharon Begley, Newsweek's science editor, reviewed with approval a book entitled The Lomborg Deception, purporting to debunk many of the claims Danish statistician Bjørn Lomborg makes in his books. His thesis is that many of the supposed facts on which the environmental litany of doom is based are simply not supported by the available data and statistics. He proceeds to illustrate this with thousands of examples.
Begley considers the debunking laudable, but then, she is a noted alarmist herself. So much so that one of her own cover stories, about a "well-coordinated, well-funded campaign by contrarian scientists, free-market think tanks and industry", was described as "highly contrived", "a vast oversimplification of a messy story", and "a morality tale" in the same magazine. "The story was a wonderful read," wrote Robert Samuelson, "marred only by its being fundamentally misleading."
Likewise, the counter-attack against my columns took the form of nitpicking about dozens of specific scientific issues.
The logical problem
The problem with the concept of such a book is that as a counter-attack, it misses the point. If one constructs a theory, and a number of premises are essential to it, then the falsification of even one of those premises undermines the theory. If someone sets out to attack those premises, they have to be right only in a few instances in order to achieve their goal. Even if half of what they wrote is wrong, the theory under attack remains gravely threatened.
Of course, I'd like to hear Lomborg's response to the charges. Some appear quite serious. However, even if some of the criticism stick, this would not invalidate all his points. He is not proposing a theory which logically depends on the truth of all his arguments, so the case he makes is much less vulnerable than the theory it attacks.
The theory of man-made global warming is built up of a lot of premises, each of which has to be true (or at least very likely), for the entire edifice to stand. If just a few critical pillars crumble, the entire theory collapses. If those who attempt to falsify the theory throw a dozen things at it, and only two stick, that's enough.
That dynamic does not hold for the other side: those two things aren't wrong because the other ten are. When some sceptics are proven to be wrong in some cases – an ever-present risk in a world full of lunatics, idiots, and oil-funded propagandists – this has no implications for the validity of the remaining critiques.
I declined to address each technical question thrown at me not because I didn't think I was capable of producing a satisfactory answer, given some time and research. I declined because by answering, I would implicitly concede that this was important. That being wrong about any one of them – not a negligible possibility – would undermine my broader argument. It wouldn't.
Ten reasons
Let me contrast this by illustrating the logical basis for my own rejection of global warming orthodoxy, and why I am so confident. In 2007, I wrote up a list of ten reasons, which with minor modifications in light of recent events still holds.
- I'm not convinced that "global warming" as a one-way bet is happening any more. Au contraire, I'm convinced "climate change" is a trivial truism, warming and cooling periods are to be expected, and the most recent three-decade warming trend appears to have stopped a decade ago.
- Even if it is happening, I do not believe that computer models are reliable predictors of future climate. The models are too incomplete, the input data is too scant, and both are too suspect to model a system as complex and chaotic as planetary climate with any confidence.
- Even if they are reliable, I'm not convinced warming is a crisis. Au contraire, I suspect the environment has survived equally warm or warmer periods in the past, and that warming has brought mixed blessings, with benefits of which we could take advantage and drawbacks to which we had to adapt.
- Even if it is a crisis, I'm not convinced human activity is the primary cause of climate change. Au contraire, I'm fairly sure our own contribution is small, and is dwarfed by the scale and natural variability of the climate system.
- Even if it does, I'm not convinced CO2 is the cause. Au contraire, although it is a greenhouse gas, paleoclimate records appear to show global warming causes higher CO2 concentrations, not the other way around.
- Even if it is, I'm not convinced the environment is so fragile that it cannot easily recover its equilibrium. Au contraire, I'm convinced the environment is a robust, stable system that can and does recover, even from significant damage.
- Even if it does, I'm not convinced we're able to make significant changes to our carbon output. Au contraire, I'm convinced that even with the best of intentions and vigorous government enforcement we can make only small, woefully insufficient adjustments at the margins.
- Even if we are, I'm not convinced that it will have a significant effect on the climate. Au contraire, I'm convinced even a drastic reduction in our CO2 emissions won't halt whatever global warming may be occurring.
- Even if it does, I'm not convinced we can afford it. Au contraire, I strongly suspect that significant cuts in carbon output will come at too high a price, especially for the world's poor, and we can better invest those scarce resources to solve more immediate problems.
- Even if we can, I'm not convinced that telling people what they ought to do has any place in a free world, or that government's place is to enforce moral virtues by legislative force. Au contraire, I'm convinced that's fascism.
One need not have an expert's certainty on any of these points, because only one of these logical connections has to fail to make the entire basis for coercive regulation and punitive taxes fall over.
Even before the ClimateGate scandal, the whole edifice was wobbly. If you flipped a coin on each condition, your chances of surviving all ten would be one in a million. That was enough reason to reject the orthodox position on global warming.
Now we know that thanks to the bad faith, sloppy science, messy data and outright dishonesty of the climate science elite, some points in this logical construct are in grave danger of outright collapse. If they do, it will drag the entire edifice down with it. But even if they don't, it would remain prudent to reject global warming regulation.
To cling even now to dreams of climate change treaties and heavy carbon taxes is illogical. It smacks of mindless adherence to a discredited cult.
No amount of pettifogging about dendroclimatology – such as whether Keith Briffa cherry-picked samples for his Yamal series in support of Michael Mann's hockey stick, and how much one can really conclude from one lone tree in Siberia (YAD061) – will change any of this.
Footnotes:
[1] The notes written by a programmer show the extent of the mess in which the actual temperature data appears to be:
[2] Phil Jones: "The two MMs [Ross McKitrick and Steve McIntyre] have been after the CRU station data for years. If they ever hear there is a Freedom of Information Act now in the UK, I think I'll delete the file rather than send to anyone." (Click here.)
[3] Patrick Michaels documented the data deletion in a column. The explanation was that raw data was deleted in the 1980s for lack of storage space:
Evidence of when the deletion really took place was published by Steve McIntyre:
[4] See, for example: "Analysts say Russian meteorological stations cover most of the country's territory, and that the Hadley Center had used data submitted by only 25% of such stations in its reports. Over 40% of Russian territory was not included in global-temperature calculations for some other reasons, rather than the lack of meteorological stations and observations. The data of stations located in areas not listed in the Hadley Climate Research Unit Temperature UK (HadCRUT) survey often does not show any substantial warming in the late 20th century and the early 21st century." (For more, go here.)
[5] Phil Jones: "I've just completed Mike's Nature trick of adding in the real temps to each series for the last 20 years (ie from 1981 onwards) amd [sic] from 1961 for Keith's to hide the decline." [This refers to an interval of overlap where historic tree-ring data flatly contradicts more recent instrument data, for a reason that nobody can explain.] (For more, go here.)
[6] Phil Jones, defending his own unit in peer review: "Recently rejected two papers (one for JGR [Journal of Geophysical Research] and for GRL [Geophysical Research Letters]) from people saying CRU has it wrong over Siberia. Went to town in both reviews, hopefully successfully. If either appears I will be very surprised, but you never know with GRL." (For more, go here.)
[7] Tom Wigley: "Proving bad behavior here is very difficult. If you think that [James E.] Saiers [the editor of the journal Geophysical Research Letters] is in the greenhouse skeptics camp, then, if we can find documentary evidence of this, we could go through official AGU [American Geophysical Union] channels to get him ousted." (For more, go here.)
[8] See the exchanges involving (sceptical scientist) John Christy, and in particular this note from Kevin Trenberth: "[We] are no where close to knowing where energy is going or whether clouds are changing to make the planet brighter. We are not close to balancing the energy budget. The fact that we can not account for what is happening in the climate system makes any consideration of geoengineering quite hopeless as we will never be able to tell if it is successful or not! It is a travesty!" (For more, go here.)
[9] Witness Phil Jones's certainty before ClimateGate: "Bottom line – their [sic] is no way the MWP (whenever it was) was as warm globally as the last 20 years." (For more, go here.)
...and Phil Jones's equivocation in an interview with the BBC, after ClimateGate: "There is much debate over whether the Medieval Warm Period was global in extent or not. ... For it to be global in extent the MWP would need to be seen clearly in more records from the tropical regions and the Southern Hemisphere. There are very few palaeoclimatic records for these latter two regions.
"Of course, if the MWP was shown to be global in extent and as warm or warmer than today ... then obviously the late-20th century warmth would not be unprecedented. On the other hand, if the MWP was global, but was less warm that today, then current warmth would be unprecedented." (For more, go here.)
[10] Ben Santer to Phil Jones: "I'm really sorry that you have to go through all this stuff, Phil. Next time I see Pat [Patrick] Michaels at a scientific meeting, I'll be tempted to beat the crap out of him. Very tempted." (For more, go here.)












What you said. Wish I could get a job dredging up horseshit all day too.
Great stuff as always Ivo, but beware the "church", they lock guys like you up on towers!
I'm sorry, Mr. Myers, I thought the "I" in IPCC stood for "intergovernmental", not "independent". In any case, here are just 450 peer-reviewed papers that are skeptical towards anthropogenic climate change: http://www.populartechnology.net/2009/10/peer-reviewed-papers-supporting.html
"Also bear in mind that climate change is not only supported by the evidence of temperature increasing and vast increases in CO2 in the atmosphere..."
Since you're so into getting people to read peer-reviewed literature why not take a look at this study from the Journal of Geophysical Research that concluded the surge in global temperatures since 1977 can be attributed to a 1976 climate shift in the Pacific Ocean: http://www.agu.org/pubs/crossref/2009/2008JD011637.shtml
"ranging from melting glaciers, ocean currents, disappearing polar caps, bird migratory patterns, changing river flow volumes, agriculture developments, increasing hurricane strengths, fish sporning patterns"
It's funny that Mr. Myers proclaims that climate skeptics aren't reading the peer-reviewed literature. He'd be surprised to know that some of us are. In fact, there is lots of cool, new and up-to-date stuff seriously damaging the credibility of many of his aforementioned "indisputable" signs. Anthropogenic climate change is certainly still contentious...
- Hurricane strength is certainly not "increasing", in fact the frequency of hurricanes over the past few years has decreased. From a recent WMO paper: "In terms of global tropical cyclone frequency, it was concluded that there was no significant change in global tropical storm or hurricane numbers from 1970 to 2004, nor any significant change in hurricane numbers for any individual basin over that period..."
- "Agriculture developments", what does this even mean? Perhaps something like: "They [scientists] found that over a period of almost two decades, the Earth as a whole became more bountiful by a whopping 6.2%. About 25% of the Earth’s vegetated landmass — almost 110 million square kilometres — enjoyed significant increases and only 7% showed significant declines."
- The polar caps are "disappearing", where are you getting this stuff from? Sea ice extent in the Arctic is well within the norms of the last 30 years and a lot of the recent "disappearance" is actually driven by the winds, not by temperature:
"Unusual atmospheric conditions set up wind patterns that compressed the sea ice, loaded it into the Transpolar Drift Stream and then sped its flow out of the Arctic,” said Son Nghiem of NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory and leader of the study. When that sea ice reached lower latitudes, it rapidly melted in the warmer waters."
I could go on and on. This idea of "consensus" mooting every debatable facet of anthropogenic climate change is pure propaganda. "Consensus" doesn't mean squat. 60 years ago the theories of continental drift and plate tectonics were far outside the mainstream and yet now they're taught as gospel in high school geography.
Perhaps Mr. Myer should spend less time calling skeptics "ignorant and gullible" (and "denialists") and focus on reading the latest peer-reviewed research. The evidence is mounting against the climate charade indeed.
Mr Brickman has a fundamental misunderstanding about what the IPCC is. This is a panel set up by the United Nations with the support of nearly 200 countries. The panel appoints working groups that consist of leading scientists from all over the world. Whilst the IPCC does no original research it examines the vast body of scientific literature and research that has been produced by thousands of independent scientists. This involves literally tens of thousands of scientific studies from all over the world. (See the references for just one technical report of the IPCC - Climate Change and Biodiversity – Technical Paper V of which there are many that have been produced by the various working groups of the IPCC over the years -http://www.ipcc.ch/pdf/technical-papers/climate-changes-biodiversity-en.pdf). This report is interesting in its own right and may if one keeps an open mind starts to address the dangerous propaganda that climate sceptics seem to have fallen for. Criticising the scientific veracity of the IPCC is therefore just a fools errand.
Mr Brickman mentions the Popular Technology.Net site. I have no specific knowledge of this site but very strangely and rather suspiciously the editor and contributing editors are only identified by first name and there is no way to confirm their credentials. It is well known that many climate sceptic sites quote scientific research in a bogus way or out of context and there are many examples of such quotes being completely debunked by the original authors. This is in sharp contrast to the IPCC workings where all of the tens of thousands of people involved (all checking each other) are identified in detail.
The only cool new stuff that the climate change sceptics refer to has invariably been fabricated or taken out of context. Mr Brickman still expresses surprise at all the supporting evidence from hurricanes, polar caps etc. Please go onto the properly referenced IPCC site and maybe read some of the evidence. One would be shocked at how naïve these views are. Mr Brickmans views on the polar caps are particularly amusing. Recently a man (an ex South African) swam across the North Pole to highlight the ridiculousness of the climate sceptics arguments regarding the polar caps. Yes – the person actually swam and did not walk or ride a sledge – that’s what is really happening to the polar ice caps – they are disappearing. This would have been inconceivable only a few years ago and would not previously have been possible for millions of years. See: http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/lewis_pugh_swims_the_north_pole.html
Mr Brickman also seems to mix up the concepts of what a theory as opposed to a hypothesis is. Theories explain all the known evidence of a particular phenomenon. Gravity, electro-magnetism, quantum mechanics and the like fit into this category (as does climate change) and there is definite consensus on all of these theories. Hypothesises are mere speculations about the phenomenon in question – and this allows for many different opinions (climate change scepticism fits in here) of which only a fraction can become established as true scientific theories and thus subject to scientific consensus. It is therefore senseless to say that scientific consensus means “squat”. One might as well believe that the computer on which you are reading this cannot exist because there is no consensus about the theories of physics which makes it all possible. What nonsense!
I do make it my business to read as much of the research as possible. There is no doubt that warming is taking place and that it is caused by human activity. Climate change is not a charade and it is important that we all stop messing on our own doorstep otherwise there will be no doorstep left for any of us. Please acknowledge the scientific consensus before it is too late. Unfortunately this is an area where ones irresponsibility (those of climate sceptics like Mr Brickman) will have extraordinarily dangerous consequences for human-kind.
As a scientist, what I object to most is the attempts at censorship or rubbishing of work of those considered sceptics by the self appointed popes such as yourself.
Finally, the practice of trying to stop publication and attacking others work by secret and devious means as indicated by some of the CRU emails is completely unethical and beyond the Pale. This kind of behavior should disqualify all those to be reviewers of others work. It certainly completely undermines their own work. In this regard, note that the percieved "sceptics" including the editor of GRL have been targeted. Not the faithful.
I repeat the science behind climate change is settled – global warming is a well researched scientific theory and has progressed well beyond just being another hypothesis. The debate on the topic by the tens of thousands of scientists around the world who have reached this consensus is not whether climate change is occurring but how best to arrest and if possible reverse it.
To confuse debate with fact is just naïve. There are still some people out there (as the tobacco companies do continually in US court cases) who want to debate the theory that smoking causes cancer even though there is absolute scientific consensus on this point. No, the debates against scientific consensus by denialists are continually stoked up usually at the behest of some interest group that stands to make a huge amount of money - the tobacco industry in the case of smoking and the oil, coal, gas, motor (and on and on) industries in the case of climate change. I for one refuse to be duped by these powerful economic interests.
It is pathetic to see the handful of people involved in the CRU emails now being used as cover by denialists. As reprehensible as their individual actions were they do nothing to invalidate the tens of thousands of peer reviewed scientific research papers which conclusively prove that climate change is occurring. No the real climate scandal is being perpetrated by the denialists on an on-going basis – talk about deviousness, working in secret, being unethical and beyond the pale – look no further than the well funded disinformation campaigns being conducted by the denialists. To experience just the tip (of the rapidly disappearing ice berg) you can go to http://www.monbiot.com:80/archives/2009/12/07/the-real-climate-scandal/?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email
I would like any denialist out there to watch the swim across the North Pole - http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/lewis_pugh_swims_the_north_pole.html - and please explain how this can have taken place if the polar caps were not melting as a result of global warming. It will be interesting to see if any of the denialists come back on this point! I suppose they will either ignore this inconvenient truth or possibly even deny it in spite of the hard evidence – how sad